Peripheral Vascular System Flashcards

1
Q

Are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from heart to capillaries

A

Arteries

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2
Q

Each heartbeat forces blood through the arterial vessels under high pressure, creating a surge.

A

Arterial pulse

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3
Q

Major arteries of arms and legs

A

Peripheral arteries

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4
Q

Major arteries of the arm

A

Brachial artery
Radial Artery
Ulnar Artery

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5
Q

can be palpated on the lateral aspect of the wrist.

A

Radial pulse

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6
Q

located on the medial aspect of the wrist, is a deeper pulse and may not be easily palpated.

A

Ulnar Pulse

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7
Q

The radial and ulnar arteries join to form two arches just below their pulse sites.

A

Superficial and deep palmar arches

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8
Q

3 types of veins

A

Deep veins
superficial veins
perforator (communicator veins

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9
Q

2 deep veins

A

Femoral and popliteal

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10
Q

2 types of deep veins

A

Femoral and popliteal

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11
Q

Types Superficial veins

A

Great and small saphenous veins

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12
Q

Longest of all veins

A

Great saphenous veins

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13
Q

Pulse strength

A

Absent 0
Weak 1
Normal 2
Strong 3
Bounding 4

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14
Q

Perforator veins

A

Connect with deep and superficial veins

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15
Q

3 mechanisms of venous function help to propel blood back to the heart.

A

1st - structure of veins (one way valves)
2nd - muscular contraction
3rd - creation of pressure gradient

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16
Q

If there is a problem with any of these mechanisms, venous return is impeded

A

Venous stasis

17
Q

are small blood vessels that form the connection between the arterioles and venules and allow the circulatory system to maintain the vital equilibrium between the vascular and interstitial spaces.

A

Capillaries

18
Q

These capillaries join to form larger vesselsthat pass through filters called

A

Lymph nodes