Periotoneal Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

Peritoneal cavity is formed in the embryo by

A

Primitive coelimic cavity of the embryo .

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2
Q

Pritoneal cavity is closes in females or in males

A

Closed in males

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3
Q

Peritoneal cavity formed by two major sacs

A

Lesser sac
Greater sac

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4
Q

Another name of the lesser sac
Lesser sac is formed by

A

O mental bursa
It’s formed by the greater and lesser omen Tim

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5
Q

The lesser sac l\projects downward between layers of
Is it obliterated

A

Between the layers of the greater omentum

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6
Q

Boundaries of the lesser sac
Left

A

Spleen

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7
Q

Boundaries of the lesser sac anterior and posterior

A

Anterior to the lesser sac the stomach
Posterior to the lesser sac is the pancreas

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8
Q

Right boundary of the lesser sac

A

Epiploic foramena

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9
Q

Superior boundary of the lesser sac is

A

The liver

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10
Q

Define epiploic foramena

A

It’s foramen of Winslow the entrance of the lesser sac

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11
Q

Relations of the episodic foramena anterirorly

A

Free border of the lesser omentum

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12
Q

Posterior to the epileptic formanan

A

IVC

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13
Q

Superior to the epiploic foramena

A

Caudate lobe of the liver

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14
Q

Inferior to the epiploic foramena

A

1st part of the dudenum and hepatic artrey

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15
Q

Relation between the hepatic artrey and the epiploic forms a

A

Hepatic artrey lies inferior to the epiploic foramena

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16
Q

Relations of the epiploic foramena

A
17
Q

Lesser omentum definition

A

Is a double layer of peritoneum connects between the liver and lesser curvature of the s,tomach

18
Q

Another name for the lesser omentum is

A

Gastrohepatic omentum .

19
Q

Lesser omentum has 4 ligaments. Mention them

A

Hepatogastric ligament
Hepatodudenal ligament
Hepatophrenic le\igament
Hepaticesophegeal ligaments

20
Q

What does the free border o f the lesser omentum contains

A

Common bile duct , portal vein , hepatic artrey within glissons capsule

21
Q

Lesser omentum ligaments

A
22
Q

Greater omentum another name

A

Gastrocolic omentum
Large fold of peritoneum that connects the stomach to the posterior abdominal wall after encasing the transverse colon

23
Q

The greater omentum is continuos with what structure on the right

A

It’s continuous with the dudenum on the right

24
Q

The greater omentum is continuous with what on the left side

A

With the gastrolineal ligament

25
Q

The greater omentum is supplied by

A

Rat and left gastroepiploic vessels

26
Q

The greater omentum is divided into 4 ligaments

A

Gastrocolic lig
Gastrosplenic ligament
Gastrophrenic ligament
Splenorenal ligament
The greater oment is a 4 layer doubled membrane

27
Q

Umbilical ligaments

A

Medial umbilical ligament = remenant of the umbilical artries
Median umbilical ligament = remenant of the urachus ; embrylogical remenat of the Allantois
Lateral umbilical ligament covering the inferior epigastric vessels

28
Q

Falciform ligament runs from the. —— to —-

A

It runs from the umblicus to the liver

29
Q

Ligamentum teres is the remenant of

A

The umblical vein

30
Q

Ligamentum teres is situated betweeen
And connected to

A

Quadratus lobe of the liver
And the left lobe
Connected to the falciform ligament free border

31
Q

No in the intraperitoneal fossae

A

4

32
Q

Name of the intraperitoneal fossae

A

1 lesser sac
2 para duodenal
3 retrocecal
3 intersigmoid

33
Q

Subphrenic spaces

A

Right subphrenic .
Left subphrenic
Right subhepatic
Left sub hepatic
Right extraperitoneal .