periods

Question 1

often attributed for the initial use of the term “psychology” in his writing
“yucologia hoc est de hominis perfectiona, anima, ortu”

Answer 1

Rudolf Gockel

Question 2

first proposed that psychology should separate from philosophy and that psychology should be treated as natural science (naturalism)

Answer 2

Francis Bacon

Question 3

discomforts/pains must be overcome human beings are physicsl objects and sophisticated machines whose functions and activities can be described and explained in purely mechanistic terms

Answer 3

Thomas Hobbes

Question 4

The idea of an infividual becomes true only to himself because this is the level of knowledge that he believes in

Answer 4

George Berkeley (1709)

Question 5

Has theory of reality

Answer 5

Christian Von Wolff

Question 6

Two parts of Reality

Answer 6

Ontology - treats possible things
Metaphysics - treats actual things

Question 7

utilized the method of animal magnetism in curing hysteria, which evolved yo hypnosis

Answer 7

Mesmer (1774

Question 8

theory invented by German doctor Franz Mesmer. It posits the existence of an invisible natural force. He claimed that the force could have physical effects including healing. Where the word “mesmerized” came from

Answer 8

Animal Magnetism

Question 9

Stated that the mind is not blank, but rather the mind is capable of acquiring knowledge through sensory experiences

Answer 9

Immanuel Kant (1782)

Question 10

He was responsible for making psychology a science

Answer 10

Johann Friedrich Herbart

Question 11

Pioneered areas about the ideas that is necessary to be stimulated in order yo be able to gain sensation

Answer 11

Ernst Weber (1817)

Question 12

He made the theory of color vision

Answer 12

Hermann von Helmholtz

Question 13

He introduced the theory of eveolution and the concept of natural selection

Answer 13

Charles Darwin (1859)

Question 14

He had an insights that the law of the connection between the mind and the body can be found in a statement of quantitative relation between mental sensation and material stimulus

Answer 14

Gustav Fechner (1860)

Question 15

He observed that persons who suffered from damage to aspecific area of the brain’s left hemisphere may lose their ability to speak fluently

Answer 15

Paul Broca (1861)

Question 16

Father of Behavioral Genetics

Answer 16

Francis Galton

Question 17

is a field of scientific research that uses genetic methods to investigate the nature and origins of individual differences in behavior

Answer 17

Behavioral Genetics

Question 18

First to formally describe bipolar behavior

Answer 18

Emil Kraeplin

Question 19

He is the Father of Modern Psychiatry

Answer 19

Emil Kraeplin

Question 20

A neo-freudian and established analytic psychology

Answer 20

Carl Jung

Question 21

Made a theory that human beings have yhe basic need for love and security

Answer 21

Karen Horney

Question 22

First sustematic psychometrician and the Father of Classical Test Theory

Answer 22

Charles Spearman

Question 23

They developed the first Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Test

Answer 23

Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon

Question 24

He pioneered the statisticsl technique called factor anakysis

Answer 24

Charles Spearman

Question 25

A russian physiologist who had discovered that dogs would salivate at the sound of a tone that had previously been associated with the presentation of food

Answer 25

Ivan Pavlov

Question 26

He was best known for Classical Conditioning

Answer 26

Ivan Pavlov

Question 27

Exponent of purposivism hotmic peychology, the central ifea being that there is an end or purpose which goads us to action, without any real knowledge of its nature, and often without benefits or even thought of pleasure

Answer 27

William McDougall

Question 28

He theoried that human behavior is determined by both instinctive and intentional strivings

Answer 28

William McDougall

Question 29

Father of Educational Psychology known for his early animal studies. He also founded the instrumental learning called “The Law of Effect”

Answer 29

Edward Thorndike

Question 30

He contributed yo yhe sustem of Operant Conditioning bouncing around its world doing what it does.

Answer 30

Burrhus Freferick (B.F) Skinner

Question 31

German psychologist who studied the ability if people yo remember list of words under different conditions

Answer 31

Hermann Ebbinghaus

Question 32

An engluish psychologist who studied the cognitive and social processes of remembering

Answer 32

Sir Frederic Bartlett

Question 33

An americsn psychologist, one of the founders of Humanistic Psychology

Answer 33

Carl R. Rogers

Question 34

Known for his hierarchy of needs

Answer 34

Abraham Maslow