Periodontics Flashcards

1
Q

The prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting and surrounding tissues

A

Periodontics

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2
Q

Supporting structure of a tooth, supports the teeth in alveolar bone

A

Periodontium

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3
Q

Periodontium consists of what

A

Cementum, alveolar bone, periodontal ligaments

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4
Q

Pale pink or salmon colour. The colours is depending on an individuals pigmentation. Firm and resistant and tightly adapted to the tooth and bone

A

Healthy gingival

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5
Q

Leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Infectious disease process.

A

Periodontal disease

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6
Q

Dental plaque aka biofilm- is the ______ of gingival inflammation and most other forms of periodontal disease

A

Main cause

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7
Q

Provides a surface to which plaque can attach

A

Calculus (tartar)

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8
Q

Calculus found above the margin of the gingiva

A

Subragingival

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9
Q

Calculus on root surfaces below the gingival margin that can extend into periodontal pockets

A

Subgingival

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10
Q

Causes inflammation that affects the gums

A

Gingivitis

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11
Q

Damages the bone and connective tissue that supports the teeth

A

Periodontitis

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12
Q

Inflammation of gingiva with plaque present at the gingival margin

A

Plaque induced gingivitis

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13
Q

Signs of ____ redness, tissues bleed easily, tenderness, slight swelling, probing depth less than 4mm, no bone loss or gingival recession

A

Gingivitis

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14
Q

Signs of _______ bad breathe, bleeding red swelled gums, pus, detachment of gum from teeth, mobile teeth, mouth pain, blunt papillae

A

Periodontal disease

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15
Q

Indications for periodontal treatment

A

Conditions that can’t be eliminated by oral hygiene, nutrition or preventative program, resorption of bone and perio tissue

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16
Q

Contraindications for periodontal treatment

A

Poor general or metal health, poor prognosis for healing, bone loss is to extensive or too much infection

17
Q

What is a PSR

A

Periodontal screening and recording

18
Q

How is a PSR done

A

Divided into 6 sextant and while each tooth examined there is only one code recorded per sextant

19
Q

Normal space between free gingiva and tooth. Portion which is not attached to the tooth. 1-3mm deep

A

Sulcus

20
Q

The sulcus deepened because of disease 4mm and deeper

A

Pocket

21
Q

Code 0 in probing

A

Absent

22
Q

Code 1 probing

A

Bleeding

23
Q

Code 2 probing

A

Calculus

24
Q

Code 3 probing

A

Deep pockets

25
Q

Code 4 probing

A

Everything

26
Q

Less than 30% mouth affected by disease

A

Localized

27
Q

More than 30% disease in the mouth

A

Generalized

28
Q

1-2mm loss of attachment is what severity

A

Slight or early

29
Q

Up to 4mm loss of attachment is what severity

A

Moderate

30
Q

More than 5mm loss of attachment is what severity

A

Severe or advanced