Periodontics Flashcards
The prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting and surrounding tissues
Periodontics
Supporting structure of a tooth, supports the teeth in alveolar bone
Periodontium
Periodontium consists of what
Cementum, alveolar bone, periodontal ligaments
Pale pink or salmon colour. The colours is depending on an individuals pigmentation. Firm and resistant and tightly adapted to the tooth and bone
Healthy gingival
Leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Infectious disease process.
Periodontal disease
Dental plaque aka biofilm- is the ______ of gingival inflammation and most other forms of periodontal disease
Main cause
Provides a surface to which plaque can attach
Calculus (tartar)
Calculus found above the margin of the gingiva
Subragingival
Calculus on root surfaces below the gingival margin that can extend into periodontal pockets
Subgingival
Causes inflammation that affects the gums
Gingivitis
Damages the bone and connective tissue that supports the teeth
Periodontitis
Inflammation of gingiva with plaque present at the gingival margin
Plaque induced gingivitis
Signs of ____ redness, tissues bleed easily, tenderness, slight swelling, probing depth less than 4mm, no bone loss or gingival recession
Gingivitis
Signs of _______ bad breathe, bleeding red swelled gums, pus, detachment of gum from teeth, mobile teeth, mouth pain, blunt papillae
Periodontal disease
Indications for periodontal treatment
Conditions that can’t be eliminated by oral hygiene, nutrition or preventative program, resorption of bone and perio tissue