Periodicity Flashcards

1
Q

What is an element?

A

An element is a pure substance made up of one type of atom

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2
Q

What are the vertical columns on the periodic table called

A

groups

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3
Q

What are the horizontal rows on the periodic table called

A

periods

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4
Q

How do you identify what group an element is apart of?

A

You can tell a group from the amount of electrons that are on the last shell of an atom

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5
Q

How do you identify what period an element is apart of?

A

Yu can tell a period from the amount of shells that make up an atom

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6
Q

The number of electrons on its last shells is called its ______?

A

Valency

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7
Q

What group of elements are referred to having a valence shell

A

Alkali metals

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8
Q

What are group 2 elements called?

A

Alkaline Erath Metals

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9
Q

What is are group 1 elements called?

A

Alkali Metals

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10
Q

Which group(s) have no specific name?

A

Groups 4, 5, & 6

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11
Q

What is the name of group 7 elements?

A

Halogens

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12
Q

What is the name of group 3 elements?

A

Metalloids

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13
Q

What is the name of group 8 elements?

A

Noble/Inert Gases

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14
Q

How many electrons are there on the last shell of halogens?

A

Seven

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15
Q

Which group is also referred to as Group 0?

A

Noble/Inert Gases

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16
Q

Which is the only group in which the elements have a full valence shell?

A

Noble/Inert Gases

17
Q

Why are noble gases not reactive?

A

Because they have a full outer shell

18
Q

What is the name given to the elements found in the middle of the periodic table?

A

Transition metals