Periodic Trends Flashcards

1
Q

A verticle collumn on the periodic table is called a

A

Group

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2
Q

Who first arranged the periodic table

A

Mendelev

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3
Q

The elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing

A

Atomic number

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4
Q

Periodic Law

A

Elements are arranged by their attomic numbers

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5
Q

Alkali Metals

A

Group 1

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6
Q

Halogens

A

Group 17 elements (non metal)

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7
Q

Noble Gasses

A

Group 18

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8
Q

Transition metals

A

Groups 3-12

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9
Q

Hydrogen

A

On its own

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10
Q

Alkaline Earth metals

A

Group 2

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11
Q

2 bottom rows

A

F Block

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12
Q

Ion

A

Atom with positive charge

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13
Q

How does an atom become charged

A

When it gains or looses electrons

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14
Q

As you move left to right, the size of an atom

A

Decrease

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15
Q

Why do the sizes get smaller from left to right

A

Increase amount of Protons

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16
Q

As you move down a group, the size of the atoms will

A

Increase

17
Q

Why do the atoms get bigger as you move down a group

A

Greater energy levels

18
Q

Ionization Energy

A

Amount of force needed to remove electron

19
Q

Ionization energy increases as you move

A

Across

20
Q

Ionization energy decreases as you move

A

Up

21
Q

What is the highest electronegativity

A

4.0

22
Q

What is electronegativity

A

The ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself when the atom is in a chemical bond

23
Q

Electronegativity will ____ as you move down a group

A

Decrease

24
Q

Electronegativity will ____ as you move across a period

A

Increase