Periodic Table Trends Flashcards
What is electronegativity?
Attraction for electrons
What is ionization energy
The amount of energy it takes to remove an electron
What is atomic radius
The distance between nucleas and outer orbital
Does atomic radius increase or decrease down a group?
Increases because there are more occupied energy levels, therefore the attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons is less due to more shielding.
Does atomic radius increase or decrease across a period?
Decreases because there is more protons so it can pull the electrons closer to it. Making it a smaller atom (effective nuclear charge)
Does ionization energy increase or decrease across a period?
Increases because there are more protons and a greater nuclear charge. Making it harder to remove.
Does ionization energy increase or decrease down a group?
Decreases because they’re held on more loosely since they’re farther away from the nucleus.
Does electronegativity increase or decrease across a period?
Increases because there are more protons and a greater nuclear charge. Making it harder to remove.
Does electronegativity increase or decrease down a group?
Decreases because they’re held on more loosely since they’re farther away from