Periodic Table of Elements Flashcards

1
Q

What is an element?

A

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the Periodic Table?

A

A chart organizing all discovered elements, showing the repeated pattern of their properties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the atomic number?

A

The number of protons in an atom.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is atomic mass?

A

The average mass of all the element’s isotopes (p + n).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the chemical symbol?

A

An English or Latin abbreviation of a chemical name.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is an element name?

A

The name of that element.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are groups/families?

A

18 vertical columns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are periods?

A

7 horizontal rows.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who is the Father of the Periodic Table?

A

Dimitri Mendeleev

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the three coinage or noble metals?

A

Gold (Au), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where are metals located on the periodic table?

A

On the left and middle side.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the properties of metals?

A
  • Can be hammered without breaking (malleable)
  • Can be twisted into a wire (ductile)
  • Shiny, reflective surface (luster)
  • Good heat and electricity conductors
  • Reactive elements
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where are metalloids located on the periodic table?

A

On the β€œstaircase line” on the right side.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the properties of metalloids?

A
  • Solids
  • Metallic luster
  • Brittle (easily broken)
  • Semiconductors (electricity but not heat)
  • Behave more like nonmetals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where are nonmetals located on the periodic table?

A

On the top right side.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the properties of nonmetals?

A
  • Dull, colorless, or colorful (no luster)
  • Poor conductors
  • Brittle (easily broken)
  • Low melting points
  • Often gases at room temperature
  • Not malleable or ductile
17
Q

What are the properties alkali metals?

A
  • Metals
  • Highly reactive
  • Low melting and boiling points
  • Highly malleable and ductile
  • Good heat and electricity conductors
  • Metallic luster
18
Q

Which group is the alkali metals?

19
Q

Name examples of alkali metals.

A
  • Lithium (Li)
  • Sodium (Na)
  • Potassium (K)
  • Francium (Fr)
20
Q

What are the properties of alkaline earth metals?

A
  • Metals
  • Very reactive but less reactive than alkali metals
  • Denser and harder than alkali metals
  • Malleable
  • Ductile
  • Silvery white luster
  • Melting and boiling points are higher than alkali metals
21
Q

Which group is the alkaline earth metals?

22
Q

Name examples of alkaline earth metals.

A
  • Beryllium (Be)
  • Radium (Ra)
23
Q

What are the properties of transition metals?

A
  • Metals
  • Good heat and electricity conductors
  • Malleable
  • Less reactive compared to other metals
  • Highest melting and boiling points
  • Denser than the other metals
  • Hardest metal (except for mercury)
  • Have luster
24
Q

Which groups are the transition metals in?

A

Groups 3-11

25
Name examples of transition metals.
- Titanium (Ti) - Chromium (Cr) - Mercury (Hg) - Tungsten (W)
26
Name examples of metalloids.
- Gallium - Antimony - Arsenic - Boron - Silicon
27
Where are noble gases located on the Periodic Table?
On the far right side.
28
What are properties of noble gases?
- Nonmetals - Colorless, odorless, tasteless - Nonflammable - Non-reactive - Complete valence shell - Low boiling points
29
Name examples of noble gases.
- Oganesson - Helium - Neon - Xenon - Radon
30
Which group are noble gases found?
Group 18
31
What are properties of halogens?
- Nonmetals - States broadly vary (can be solid, liquid, or gas) - Highly reactive, especially with alkali and alkaline earth metals
32
Where are halogens found on the Periodic Table?
On the far right side.
33
Which group are halogens found?
Group 17
34
Name examples of halogens.
- Fluorine - Chlorine - Iodine