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Chemistry > Periodic table knowledge > Flashcards

Periodic table knowledge Flashcards

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1
Q

What does H stand for?

A

Hydrogen

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2
Q

What does He stand for?

A

Helium

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3
Q

What does Li stand for?

A

Lithium

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4
Q

What does Be stand for?

A

Beryllium

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5
Q

What does B stand for?

A

Boron

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6
Q

What does C stand for?

A

Carbon

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7
Q

What does N stand for?

A

Nitrogen

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8
Q

What does O stand for?

A

Oxygen

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9
Q

What does F stand for?

A

Fluorine

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10
Q

What does Ne stand for?

A

Neon

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11
Q

What does Na stand for?

A

Sodium

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12
Q

What does Mg stand for?

A

Magnesium

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13
Q

What does Al stand for?

A

Aluminum

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14
Q

What does Si stand for?

A

Silicone

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15
Q

does P stand for?

A

Phosphorus

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16
Q

What does S stand for?

A

Sulfur

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17
Q

What does Cl stand for?

A

Chlorine

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18
Q

What does Ar stand for?

A

Argon

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19
Q

What does K stand for?

A

Potassium

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20
Q

What does Ca stand for

A

Calcium

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21
Q

What does Sc stand for?

A

Scandium

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22
Q

What does Ti stand for?

A

Titanium

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23
Q

What does V stand for?

A

Vanadium

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24
Q

What does Cr stand for?

A

Chromium

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25
Q

What does Mn stand for?

A

Manganese

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26
Q

What does Fe stand for?

A

Iron

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27
Q

What does Co stand for?

A

Cobalt

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28
Q

What does Ni stand for?

A

Nickel

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29
Q

What does Zn stand for?

A

Zinc

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30
Q

What does Ga stand for?

A

Gallium

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31
Q

What does Ge stand for?

A

Germanium

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32
Q

What does As stand for?

A

Arsenic

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33
Q

What does Se stand for?

A

Selenium

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34
Q

What does Br stand for?

A

Bromine

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35
Q

What does Kr stand for?

A

Krypton

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36
Q

What does Rb stand for?

A

Rubidium

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37
Q

What does Sr stand for?

A

Strontium

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38
Q

What does Y stand for?

A

Yttrium

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39
Q

What does Zr stand for?

A

Zirconium

40
Q

What does Nb stand for?

A

Niobium

41
Q

What does Mo stand for?

A

Molybdenum

42
Q

What does Tc stand for?

A

Technetium

43
Q

What does Ru stand for?

A

Ruthenium

44
Q

What does Rh stand for?

A

Rhodium

45
Q

What does Pd stand for?

A

Palladium

46
Q

What does Ag stand for?

A

Silver

47
Q

What does Cd stand for?

A

Cadmium

48
Q

What does In stand for?

A

Indium

49
Q

What does Sn stand for?

A

Tin

50
Q

What does Sb stand for?

A

Antimony

51
Q

What does Te stand for?

A

Tellurium

52
Q

What does I stand for?

A

Iodine

53
Q

What does Xe stand for?

A

Xenon

54
Q

What does Cs stand for?

A

Cesium

55
Q

What does Ba stand for?

A

Barium

56
Q

What does La stand for?

A

Lanthanum

57
Q

What does Hf stand for?

A

Hafnium

58
Q

What does Ta stand for?

A

Tantalum

59
Q

What does W stand for?

A

Tungsten

60
Q

What does Re stand for?

A

Rhenium

61
Q

What does Os stand for?

A

Osmium

62
Q

What does Ir stand for?

A

Iridium

63
Q

What does Pt stand for?

A

Platinum

64
Q

What does Au stand for?

A

Gold

65
Q

What does Hg stand for?

A

Mercury

66
Q

What does Tl stand for?

A

Thallium

67
Q

What does Pb stand for?

A

Lead

68
Q

What does Bi stand for?

A

Bismuth

69
Q

What does Po stand for?

A

Polonium

70
Q

What does At stand for?

A

Astatine

71
Q

What does Rn stand for?

A

Radon

72
Q

What are periods on the periodic channel?

A

Rows across the table (there are 7 rows in total)

73
Q

What are groups on the periodic channel?

A

Columns (there are 18 columns in total)

74
Q

What is the majority of the periodic table classified as?

A

Metals

75
Q

What is a majority of the right hand corner of the table (including hydrogen) categorized as?

A

Nonmetals

76
Q

What is a majority of the elements along the stair-step (not including aluminum or polonium?

A

Metalloids

77
Q

What traits are common among all metals?

A
  • Solids at 25 C (except Hg)
  • Shiny
  • Conduct heat and electricity
  • Malleable
  • Ductile
  • Lose electrons to form cations
  • About 75% of all elements
  • At the left of the periodic table
  • Colorless (except Cu and Au)
78
Q

What traits are common among all nonmetals?

A
  • Exist in all 3 states
  • Poor conductors of heat and electricity
  • Solids are brittle
  • Gain electrons in reactions to become anions
  • Found to the right of the periodic table (except H)
79
Q

What traits are common among all metalloids?

A
  • Shiny (like metals)
  • Brittle (like nonmetals)
    Semiconductors
  • Gain electrons (like nonmetals)
  • Lose electrons (like metals)
80
Q

What elements are liquids at 25 C?

A

Hg and Br

81
Q

What elements are gases at 25 C?

A

H, He N, O, F, Ne, Cl, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn

82
Q

What are considered main group elements?

A

Elements in groups 1,2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18

83
Q

What are considered transition metals?

A

Elements in groups 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12

84
Q

What are the elements 58-71 (top removed period of elements) called?

A

Lanthanides

85
Q

What are the elements 90-103 (bottom removed period of elements called ?

A

Actinides

86
Q

What is the first group (excluding H) called?

A

Alkali metals

87
Q

What is the second group called?

A

Alkaline earth metals

88
Q

What is the 17th group called?

A

Halogens

89
Q

What is the 18th group called?

A

Noble gases

90
Q

What oxidation state is preferred by alkali metals (including hydrogen)?

A

+1

91
Q

What oxidation state is preferred by Alkaline earth metals?

A

+2

92
Q

What oxidation state is preferred by Cu?

A

+1, +2

93
Q

What oxidation state is preferred by Ag?

A

+1

94
Q

What oxidation state is preferred by Au?

A

+1, +3

95
Q

What oxidation state is preferred by oxygens group?

A

-2

96
Q

What oxidation state is preferred by halogens?

A

-1

Chemistry (9 decks)

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