Periodic Table Flashcards

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1
Q

Hydrogen

A

H

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2
Q

Helium

A

He

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3
Q

Lithium

A

Li

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4
Q

Beryllium

A

Be

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5
Q

Boron

A

B

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6
Q

Carbon

A

C

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7
Q

Nitrogen

A

N

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8
Q

Oxygen

A

O

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9
Q

Fluorine

A

F

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10
Q

Neon

A

Ne

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11
Q

Sodium

A

Na

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12
Q

Magnesium

A

Mg

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13
Q

Aluminum

A

Al

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14
Q

Silicon

A

Si

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15
Q

Phosphorus

A

P

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16
Q

Sulphur

A

S

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17
Q

Chlorine

A

Cl

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18
Q

Argon

A

Ar

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19
Q

Potassium

A

K

20
Q

Calcium

A

Ca

21
Q

Chromium

A

Cr

22
Q

Manganese

A

Mn

23
Q

Iron

A

Fe

24
Q

Cobalt

A

Co

25
Q

Nickel

A

Ni

26
Q

Copper

A

Cu

27
Q

Zinc

A

Zn

28
Q

Arsenic

A

As

29
Q

Bromine

A

Br

30
Q

Strontium

A

Sr

31
Q

Silver

A

Ag

32
Q

Tin

A

Sn

33
Q

Iodine

A

I

34
Q

Gold

A

Au

35
Q

Mercury

A

Hg

36
Q

Lead

A

Pb

37
Q

Uranium

A

U

38
Q

Platinum

A

Pt

39
Q

The pattern involving orbitals and periods

A

Each period you go down, the orbital increases by one

40
Q

The pattern to do with valence electrons and groups

A

The valence electrons increase by one each group, excluding groups 3-12

41
Q

The main families on the periodic table and where they are located (5)

A

Alkali metals (group 1), alkaline earth metals (group 2), transition metals (groups 3-12), rare earth metals (2 rows at the bottom), halogens (group 17), noble gases

42
Q

As you move down a column, elements become more… because….

A

Reactive, this happens because they have more energy because they have more energy

43
Q

Atomic radius ______ as you go down a group, because….

A

Increases, this is because there are more protons and neutrons so the nucleus is bigger

44
Q

What is an example of two groups that are extremely reactive w each other and what is the reasoning

A

Alkali metals and halogens: this is because they are both aiming for a full valence shell and to achieve that alkalis have to lose one and halogens have to gains one

45
Q

Physical properties of metals

A

Shiny, solid, high density, strong, malleable, good conduction of heat, good conductor of electricity,

46
Q

Physical properties of non-metals

A

Dull, about half are solids, half are gases and one (bromine) is a liquid, low density, weak, brittle, poor conduction of heat and electricity (insulators)