Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

How is an elements position on the periodic table determined?

A

The atomic number of an element determines its position in the periodic table

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2
Q

What does the group number of an element determine?

A

The group number in the periodic table equals the number of electrons in the outermost shell

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3
Q

What are group 1 elements called?

A

Alkali metals

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4
Q

What happens to the melting an boiling points of the elements as they go down the table?

A

They decrease

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5
Q

What are group 7 elements called?

A

Halogens

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6
Q

What do halogens have in common?

A

All halogens form ions with a single negative charge in their ionic compounds with metals

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7
Q

What is the attraction between electrons?

A

The distance between the outermost electrons and the nucleus
The number of occupied inner shells, which provide a shielding affect
The size of the positive charge on the nucleus (nuclear charge)

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