Periodic Table Flashcards
How is an elements position on the periodic table determined?
The atomic number of an element determines its position in the periodic table
What does the group number of an element determine?
The group number in the periodic table equals the number of electrons in the outermost shell
What are group 1 elements called?
Alkali metals
What happens to the melting an boiling points of the elements as they go down the table?
They decrease
What are group 7 elements called?
Halogens
What do halogens have in common?
All halogens form ions with a single negative charge in their ionic compounds with metals
What is the attraction between electrons?
The distance between the outermost electrons and the nucleus
The number of occupied inner shells, which provide a shielding affect
The size of the positive charge on the nucleus (nuclear charge)