Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What are the group 0 gases called

A

Noble gases

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2
Q

What increases as you go down group 1

A

Reactivity with water

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3
Q

What happens when Lithium reacts with water

A

Slow reaction

Gentle bubbling

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4
Q

What happens when sodium reacts with water

A

Will react violently

Metal will move around the surface quickly

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5
Q

What happens when potassium reacts with water

A

Hydrogen has lighting a lilac flame because it is an exothermic reaction

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6
Q

What happens when rubidium and caesium react with water

A

Almost explosive

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7
Q

What has is produced when group 1 metals react with water

A

Hydrogen

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8
Q

How can we test for hydrogen

A

Lighted splint

Squeaky pop

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9
Q

What two things decreases down group 1

A

Melting point and boiling point

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10
Q

What are the group 1 metals called

A

The alkali metals

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11
Q

Why does the reactivity increase down the group for the alkali metals

A

Nuclear charge increase
Electrons increase
Shells increase
Atomic radius increases as the inner shells sheild outer electron from nuclear charge
Attraction for outer electron falls so it is loast easier

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12
Q

Why does the melting and boiling points decrease goijg down group 1

A

The metalic bond gets weaker as the atom gets bigger

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13
Q

How do group 1 metals form ionic compounds

A

React with non-metals

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14
Q

Which three group 7 non-metals are poisonous

A

Florine
Chlorine
Bromine

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15
Q

What state is florine and chlorime at room temperature

A

Gas

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16
Q

What do they form with metals

A

Ionic compounds known as salts

17
Q

What do they form with other non-metals

A

Molecular covalemt bonds

18
Q

What happens to the reactivity down group 7

A

Decreases

19
Q

Why does the reactivity decrease down the group

A

Atomic size increases
Distance between nucleus and outer energy level increases so attraction between nucleus and other electron is lower in larger atoms

20
Q

How many electrons have group 0 non-metals got in the outer shell

A

8

20
Q

What do group 1 metals form

A

Base oxides