Periodic Table Flashcards
1
Q
Periodic Law
A
- physical and chemical properties are periodic function of their atomic numbers
- when elements are arranged by atomic number, elements with same properties appear at regular intervals
2
Q
Atomic radius
A
- Determined by edge of orbitsl but since esges are fuzzy, difficult to determine
- 1/2 distance between nuclei of identical atom bonded together
3
Q
Electrostatic attraction
A
Depends on amount of charge and distance between charges
4
Q
Shielding effect
A
Full shell of electron shield valence from attractive force of the nucleus
5
Q
Electron affinity
A
The energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom
6
Q
Ionization energy
A
Energy required to remove 1 electron from a neutral atom
7
Q
Electronegativity
A
Measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons when it is in a compound
8
Q
Periodic
A
Contains a repeating pattern