Periodic Table Flashcards

0
Q

Groups

A

The columns of a periodic table. Sometimes called element families and are named after the first element in the column.

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1
Q

Periods

A

The rows of a periodic table

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3
Q

Lanthanides

A

cerium (Ce) to lutetium (Lu) are in period 6

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4
Q

Alkali metals

A

Group 1A except for hydrogen. The lithium family.

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5
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

Group 2A. The beryllium family.

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6
Q

Chalcogens

A

Group 6A. The oxygen family.

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7
Q

Halogens

A

Group 7A. The fluorine family.

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8
Q

Noble gases

A

Group 8A. The helium family.

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9
Q

Metalloids

A

Nonmetals that act in any ways like a metal.

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10
Q

Transition elements

A

The middle ten Groups (all B groups) and the lanthanides and actinides (inner transition elements).

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11
Q

Actinides

A

thorium (Th) to lawrencium (Lr) are in period 7

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