Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Group 1

A

The alkali metals

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2
Q

Down group 1

A

Bigger atoms, more reactive, Higher density, lower melting/boiling point.

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3
Q

Alkali metals lose an electron to form…

A

a 1+ ion

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4
Q

what type of bonding do alkali metals have?

A

Ionic

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5
Q

Alkali metals React with water to produce what?

A

Hydrogen gas

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6
Q

Group VII

A

The halogens

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7
Q

Down group VII

A

Less reactive, higher melting and Boiling point.

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8
Q

What is fluorines coloured vapour?

A

Yellow gas

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9
Q

What is chlorines coloured vapour?

A

Dense green gas.

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10
Q

What is bromines coloured gas?

A

Red- brown volatile liquid

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11
Q

What is iodines coloured vapour?

A

Dark grey crystalline solid or purple vapour.

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12
Q

What type of bonds do the halogens form?

A

Ionic and covalent.

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13
Q

What do halogens form when they react with metals?

A

Salts

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14
Q

Transition element

A

Good conductors, dense strong and shiny, less reactive then group 1 metal also denser, stronger then group 1 and have higher melting points with the exception of mercury.

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15
Q

What colour is potassium chromate?

A

Yellow

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16
Q

What colour is potassium manganate?

A

Purple

17
Q

What colour is copper Sulfate?

A

Blue

18
Q

Iron catalyst

A

For the haberdasher process for making ammonia

19
Q

Manganese oxide catalyst

A

Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide

20
Q

Nickel catalyst

A

Turning oils into fats.