periodic table Flashcards
1
Q
atomic radii across period
A
atomic radii decreases
nuclear charge increases because number of protons increase successively from one element to the next across periodic table
number of inner electrons remain the same as successive electrons are added to the same principal quantum shell
efoa between nucleus and valence electrons increase
size of electron cloud decreases
2
Q
Atomic radii down group
A
atomic radii increases down the group
Inner principal quantum shell increases
Distance between valence electrons and nucleus increases
Efoa between valence electrons and nucleus decreases
Size of electron cloud increases