Period 4 Key Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Oda Nobunga

A

Tokugawa shogunate unifier, WARRIOR, capital=kyoto, guerilla warfare/portugese gunpowder, built roads, sumitori (sumo wrestling)

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2
Q

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

A

“if cuckoo doesn’t sing, LETS MAKE IT!” rags-to-riches, controlled ppl tht threatened him (daimyos), failed conquering korea, accepted Christian missionaries/merchants

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3
Q

Tokugawa Ieyasu

A

“eats national rice cake” daimyos>Edo (alternate attendance), adopted chinese society of merit/hard work (samurai//chinese bureaucrats) commercial revolution

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4
Q

Akechi Mitsuhide

A

General under Oda Nobunga, betrays him

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5
Q

Sekigahara

A

battle where Ieyasu defeats the last shogunate to control japan

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6
Q

Tokugawa Shogunate

A

more unified, last japanese shogunate b/w appx 1600-1880

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7
Q

Daimyos

A

Wealthy landowner lords of peasants who grew poor after unification

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8
Q

Samurai

A

Japanese warrior class during fuedal japan who later became scholar bureaucrats or Ronin (samurai w/o masters) after unification/adoption of chinese system

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9
Q

Floating Worlds

A

A world of entertainment/urban lifestyle in cities of Edo Osaka and Kyoto

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10
Q

Kabuki Performances

A

colorful, emotional plays, entertaiment in Edo period, men played all roles

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11
Q

Sumo Wrestlers

A

sport often during edo japan, nobunga supported it, ronin became “sumitori”

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12
Q

Geishas and Courtesans

A

sexualized woman used for entertainment in edo period

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13
Q

Noh Productions

A

Old japanese historical boring plays

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14
Q

Shimabara Rebellion

A

Christians and peasants rebelled japan’s forcing christians to convert back to old beliefs, resulted in many christian deaths and end of christian influence over japan’s peasantry. Protestant dutch aided japan in stopping catholocisms

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15
Q

Harbor of Nagasaki

A

The small piece of lands/only area of european influence, which was granted to the dutch

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16
Q

Council of Trent 1545

A

Counter reformation, church reinforces monitoring of its behaviors/gets rid of indulgences/more conservative/one way bible can be interpreted ENDS RENNAISANCE

17
Q

Pope Paul IV

A

Supporter of counter-reformation, made the reidiculous “cumnimis absurdum” which made religious intolerance/prosecution against jews/muslims/burning witches

18
Q

Thirty Years War

A

1618-1648 fight between european countries for supremacy bc divisions in christianity. hurt crops/peasants. Proved europe could NEVER UNITE AGAIN. ended: peace of westphalia…decide lutheranism, roman catholocism, or calvinism

19
Q

How did protestant reformation impact Europe?

A

Divided europe up