Perio Flashcards
perio instruments
seating positions
BPE scoring
when use a BPE and what treatment for each score
tooth mobility scores
difference between full and abbreviated/review 6PPC
when use abreviated
abbreviated when localised periodontitis / time retraint
probe used and process for full 6PPC
process for review pocket chart
Perio: how classify disease in examination
- Disease - chronic periodontitis
- generalised / localised
- stage and grade
- stability
- modifying factors
Perio classification: Generalised or localised? (3)
Perio classification: staging?
measures severity
Perio classification: Grading?
Measures progression of disease
Perio classification: Stability?
measures activity of disease
Perio classification: Modifying factors? (4)
- immune system impairment
- Disease (leukaemia, HIV, PREGNANCY)
- Genetic conditions (downs syndrome)
- Local Risk factors
- acquired (plaque, calc, overhang, trauma, ortho)
- Anatomical (malposition, concavities, root grooves)
- systemic risk factors
- non modifiable (ageing, genetics/disorders, gender)
- modifiable
- Smoking (<BF & >immune action)
- osteoporosis (<bone density)
- stress (>chemicals = >immune system)
- obesity / nutrition (see image)
- drugs (see image)
- poor controlled diabetes mellitus
- HIV
- Hormones
Perio: stages of treatment?
What are the first two stages of perio treatment?
- immediate, acute symptoms
- pain
- systemic phase
- systemic risk factors addressed
- quit smoking / control diabetes / contact their specialist
- Antibiotics if systemic effect
what are the 3rd (5) and 4th stages of perio treatment?
3 outcomes of stage 4?
re-evaluation 3 months after original treatment
What are the 5th and 6th stages of perio treatment?
for the 6th stage - what is carried out at each visit? (3)
recall 3-12 months (tailored to patient) - normally 3 months
Perio: what is done before treatment begins with a patient to optimise the outcome of perio treatment?
Explain disease
explain risks
explain risk factors
explain treatments/alternatives and benefits / risks of doing nothing
explain importance of OH
how to set up cavitron
how to use cavitron in mouth