Perguntando Preços e Conjugando Verbos Flashcards
When do we use “do” in questions?
We use “do” to make questions in the present simple for all subjects except he, she, it.
Ex: Do you like coffee?
Qual é a estrutura de uma pergunta com “do”?
Do + subject + base verb
Ex: Do you work here?
Use “do” para perguntar: Você gosta de música?
Do you like music?
Use “do” para perguntar: Eles moram aqui?
Do they live here?
Use “do” para perguntar: Nós temos aula hoje?
Do we have class today?
Quando usamos “does” ao invés de “do”?
Com he, she, it.
Ex: Does she like pizza?
Translate: Você trabalha aos sábados?
Do you work on Saturdays?
“Do” é usado com qual tempo verbal?
Present simple
What is the gerund in English?
The gerund is the -ing form of the verb.
Ex: eating, running, sleeping
How do you form the gerund of regular verbs?
Add -ing to the base verb.
Ex: play → playing, work → working
Form the gerund: “to dance”
dancing
Form the gerund: “to cook”
cooking
What happens when the verb ends in -e?
Drop the -e, then add -ing.
Ex: make → making, write → writing
Form the gerund: “to come”
coming
What happens when the verb ends in CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant)?
Double the final consonant before adding -ing (if the stress is at the end).
Ex: run → running, swim → swimming
Form the gerund: “to sit”
sitting
Form the gerund: “to plan”
planning
Translate: Eu gosto de correr.
I like running.
Translate: Estudar é importante.
Studying is important.
Translate: Cozinhar é relaxante.
Cooking is relaxing.
What happens when we use two verbs together in English?
The second verb can come in the -ing form or to + base form, depending on the first verb.
Translate: Eu quero viajar.
I want to travel.
Translate: Ela precisa estudar.
She needs to study.
Translate: Eles decidiram sair.
They decided to leave.