Perfusion and heart rate Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

Perfusion

A

Main goal of the arteriole System
Provide adequate blood flow
Through capillary beds
Ensures adequate O2

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2
Q

What is the broad function of CV system?

A
  1. delivers substances
  2. removes Co2 and metablic end products
  3. Temperature homeostasis
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3
Q

What are two systems that control the heart rate?

A

-The conduction system

-cardiac center and autonomic nervous system

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4
Q

What are the structures of the conduction system?

A
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5
Q

How does conduction system work?

A
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6
Q

What is the role of the cardiac centre in heart rate maintainence?

A

it co-ordinates the autonomic nerve supply of the heart
injury or disorder in CC heart would stop beating imediatly

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7
Q

What is the role of the autonomic nervous system on the heart rate?

A

regulates normal heart rate and can adjust to meet demands
Parasympathetic- maintains normal
sympathetic increase heart rate

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8
Q

What is the range of heart rate in an adult?

A

50-90 bpm

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9
Q

What are the difference in heart rates in adults and children?

A

Childrens = higher
falls as they get older

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10
Q

Hypoxia

A

Broad term used for condition where oxygen demand exceeds suply (ATP production dimishes cell dies)

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10
Q

Myocardial cells

A

contractile cells
produce contractions propel blood out of the chamber

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11
Q

Conducting cells

A

specialized cells
autrothythmic cells
trigger heart contaction

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12
Q
A
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