performance measurement Flashcards
what are responsibility centers
cost centers
profit centers
investment centers
organizational architecture for performance measurement
decision right
performance measures
rewards
how to calculate ROI (evaluating investment centers)
segment margin / divisional operating assets
what’s residual income
segment margin - required rerun on operating assets
what are relevant costs
expected future costs that differ among alternatives
what are relevant revenues
expected future revenues that differ among alternatives
what are opportunity costs
net benefit foregone by not choosing the best available alternative
what are sunk costs
irrelevant investments
when is the decision smart
it provides higher net benefits than the best alternative
what is the price for special offers
above relevant costs
if you have capacity constraints, give priority to alternative uses of capacity baed on….
contribution margin per unit of constraint