Perennial grassy weeds and grass-like weeds Flashcards

1
Q
A

Pearlwort

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2
Q
A

Wild Garlic

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3
Q
A

Paspalum

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4
Q
A

Nimblewill

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5
Q
A

Rush

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6
Q
A

Orchardgrass

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7
Q
A

Moss on putting green

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8
Q
A

sedge

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9
Q
A

Yep…It is………

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10
Q

Pearlwart details:

A
  • Is a Dicot
  • Perennial
  • Small, round seedheads (pearl-like)
  • Flowers in April - September
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11
Q

Pearlwart has a boat shaped tip.

T or F

A

False. it does not

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12
Q

When does Pearlwart flower?

A

April - September

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13
Q

Can Pearlwart survive low mowing heights?

A

Yes

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14
Q

is WIld Garlic an annual or perenial?

A

Perenial

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15
Q

Wild garlic has bulbs….under ground or above ground?

A

Both.

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16
Q

Wild Garlic turns brown in the summer.

True or False

A

It stays green most of the year

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17
Q

Where would you most likely find wild garlic at your golf course?

A

infrequently mowed areas

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18
Q

Dwarf Fountain Grass is a Perenial or Annual?

A

Perenial

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19
Q

Is Dwarf Fountain Grass a creeper or bunch style?

A

Bunch

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20
Q

How does Dwarf Fountain Grass grow in the summer compared to the desired turf on the course?

A

grows faster

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21
Q

What is the only selective chemical available to use for Dwarf Fountain Grass?

A

Drive

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22
Q

What might you see on the leaves of Paspalum?

A

Hair

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23
Q

What’s another name for Paspalum?

A

Dallas Grass

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24
Q

describe the seedhead of Paspalum….

A

seeds are round and form in perfectly straight lines

25
Paspalum is a C?
C4
26
Is Paspalum a perennial or annual?
Perennial
27
When does Paspalum begin to grow? How does it grow? seed? underground roots? Fairy Dust?
May underground root structures and seed
28
What weed can have purple colored stem bases and hairy leaves?
Paspalum
29
Where would you normally find Nimblewill?
In lawns or turfgrass stands
30
What weed is commonly mistaken for Bentgrass?
Nimblewill
31
How does Nimblewill spread?
Seed and Stolons
32
describe Nimblewill's root growth pattern...
The roots form a dense mat with shallow roots in lawns
33
What shape is Rush's stem?
Round
34
Rush.....Perennial or Annual?
Perennial
35
What soil does Rush thrive in?
Compacted soils
36
WHat is the best way to eliminate Rush?
remove it with a sod cutter
37
How does Rush reproduce?
Seed distribution
38
Where will you typically find Rush?
Compacted Soils, Cart Path ares
39
Orchardgrass Perennial or Annual?
Perennial
40
How does Orchardgrass grow, and how does it reproduce?
Bunch type produces seeds
41
What type of roots does Orchardgrass have?
Dense, Fibrous Roots
42
Where can you find Orchardgras in the US?
Everywhere but Florida
43
What are the 2 types of Moss?
1. Silvery Thread Moss 2. Lawn Moss
44
How does Moss spread?
Stolons and Airborne spores
45
Moss roots form ______ that make it extremely hard to eradicate.
Mats
46
Moss doesnt have roots, it has \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
rhizoids
47
what are the best chemicals to use to control Moss?
* Quicksilver * Mossbuster
48
name 5 cultural methods to prevent moss?
1. Improve air flow and drainage 2. water deep and infrequent 3. do not scalp 4. do not mow saturated greens 5. physically remove the moss and re seed or sod.
49
Yellow Nutsedge is native to...
North America
50
Purple Nutsedge is native to...
India
51
Kyllinga is native to ....
Asia
52
Kyllinga is a type of...
Sedge
53
All sedges go dormant in winter if it freezes. T or F
True
54
Sedges grow in arrangements of how many?
3's
55
Sedges thrive is sites that have....
Full Sun
56
How do Nut Sedges spread?
Tubers and seed
57
What weed smells sweet and attracts geese?
Kyllinga
58
what are the 4 categories for Weed Control and Herbicides?
1. Cultural - mowing, burning 2. Chemical - Herbicide 3. Genetic - Use cultivar that is bred for resistance to herbicide 4. Biological - Release of insect that feed on the seeds of unwanted weeds (not common in turfgrass)