perdev

Question 1

It is individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving

Answer 1

Personality

Question 2

traits are consistent through various situations

Answer 2

Consistency

Question 3

traits are stable over time

Answer 3

Stability

Question 4

lets us understand certain concepts as if they were our own

Answer 4

Barnum Effect

Question 5

Theories of Personality

Answer 5

Biological
Behavioral
Psychological
Humanist
Trait

Question 6

Big Five Personality Theory

Answer 6

Openness to experience
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism

Question 7

refers to one’s willingness to try and learn new things

Answer 7

Openness to Experience

Question 8

imagination and insight
ability to “think outside the box”
artistic, prefers variety, values independence

Answer 8

Openness to Experience

Question 9

enjoys routine, uncomfortable with change, prefer the familiar

Answer 9

Closedness

Question 10

high impulse control and goal-directed behaviors

Answer 10

Conscientiousness

Question 11

organized, disciplined, competent, mindful with details
plans ahead, finishes tasks promptly, stick to schedule

Answer 11

Conscientiousness

Question 12

disorganized, impulsive, has difficulty in completing tasks

Answer 12

Lack of direction

Question 13

one’s tendency to socially interact with their environment

Answer 13

Extraversion

Question 14

reserved, dislikes being the center of attraction, finds social events tiring

Answer 14

Introversion

Question 15

how someone treats the different relationships that they have with others

Answer 15

Agreeableness

Question 16

trust, altruism, and kindness
soft-hearted, likes helping others, sensitive

Answer 16

Agreeableness

Question 17

manipulative, suspicious, has little interest in others

Answer 17

Antagonism

Question 18

emotional stability of an individual as they perceive their environment

Answer 18

Neuroticism

Question 19

one’s susceptibility to experience negative emotions
anxious, insecure, moody, prone to sadness

Answer 19

Neuroticism

Question 20

calm, emotionally resilient, resistant to stress

Answer 20

Emotional Stability

Question 21

emphasizes the relationship between our thoughts, our feelings, and our behaviors

Answer 21

cognitive triangle

Question 22

How do you work on each area of the triangle?

Answer 22

challenge negative thoughts
validate emotions
try new behaviors

Question 23

the process by which people develop the distinction between what is right and wrong.

Answer 23

Moral Development

Question 24

Levels and Stages of Moral Development

Answer 24

Pre-conventional Morality
Conventional Morality
Post-Conventional Morality

Question 25

state of mind characterised by emotional wellbeing, good behavioural adjustment, relative freedom from anxiety and disabling symptoms coping with the ordinary demands and stresses of life

Answer 25

Mental health

Question 26

4Ds of Abnormality

Answer 26

Deviance Distress Dysfunction Danger

Question 27

Behavior is considered irrational and unusual by society; deviates from the norms.

Answer 27

Deviance

Question 28

Behavior is causing the individual to feel stress or upset.

Answer 28

Distress

Question 29

Behavior is maladaptive, meaning that it interferes with functioning.

Answer 29

Dysfunction

Question 30

Behavior poses a risk to oneself and/or others.

Answer 30

Danger

Question 31

comprehensive combination of physical, mental, and spiritual aspects

Answer 31

Wellbeing

Question 32

developed by Gregor Engel three domains that can influence a person’s mental health

Answer 32

Biopsychosocial Model

Question 33

how the brain and biological organs affect a person’s mental health examples are parts of the brain and influence of neurotransmitters

Answer 33

Biological

Question 34

how personality traits, values, beliefs which we have influence our mental health examples are a person’s degree of OCEAN traits, level of self-esteem, and level of self-concept

Answer 34

Psychological

Question 35

influence of a person’s external environment

Answer 35

Social

Question 36

impacts a person’s mental health negatively contribute to the problem

Answer 36

Risk factors

Question 37

strengthen a person’s mental health improve one’s ability to cope with difficult circumstances

Answer 37

Protective factors

Question 38

stems from happiness due to pleasure and enjoyment

Answer 38

Hedonic

Question 39

happiness and contentment because of growth, fulfilment, and having meaning

Answer 39

Eudonic

Question 40

positive emotions, engagement, meaning

Answer 40

Happiness

Question 41

includes components of subjective well-being A. positive effect B. life satisfaction

Answer 41

Positive Emotions

Question 42

loss of consciousness being well absorbed in the activity state of flow

Answer 42

Engagement

Question 43

feeling loved, supported, cared, and valued by other people

Answer 43

Relationships

Question 44

having a sense of value and worth having purpose and significance in life

Answer 44

Meaning

Question 45

achievement, mastery, or competence a result of working to achieve goals, mastering an endeavor, and having intrinsic motivation to finish what you set out to do

Answer 45

Accomplishment

Question 46

term used to describe the physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses to events that are perceived. It is the body’s response to anything that requires attention or action.

Answer 46

Stress

Question 47

refers to liking or having the desire for someone else.

Answer 47

Interpersonal attraction

Question 48

Factors that affect attraction

Answer 48

proximity similarity physical attraction reciprocal liking complementarity competence

Question 49

how close a person is to another breads familiarity

Answer 49

Proximity

Question 50

feel connected to those who share common hobbies and traits with us

Answer 50

Similarity

Question 51

having a type or personal preference

Answer 51

Physical Attraction

Question 52

people who are seen as physically attractive have more positive traits than less attractive people

Answer 52

Halo effect

Question 53

the tendency to pick partners who are as equally attractive as us

Answer 53

Matching hypothesis

Question 54

tendency to like someone who likes us

Answer 54

Reciprocal Liking

Question 55

“opposites attract” we find those who are different than us to be attractive because they fill in or even complement our own needs

Answer 55

Complementarity

Question 56

enticing to see someone who is good at what they do

Answer 56

Competence

Question 57

Components of Love

Answer 57

intimacy passion commitment

Question 58

emotional component of love (helps you connect with the other person) feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness we feel towards another person

Answer 58

Intimacy

Question 59

physical component of love (drives us to experience romance and physical attraction)

Answer 59

Passion

Question 60

TYPES OF LOVE

Answer 60

Commitment Liking Infatuation Empty love Romantic love Compassionate Love Fatuous Love Consummate love

Question 61

cognitive component of love (involves all the decisions to stay in a relationship) involves feelings that lead a person to remain with someone and move toward shared goals

Answer 61

Commitment

Question 62

intimacy is present, passion and commitment is missing ex. friendship

Answer 62

Liking

Question 63

“love at first sight” passion is only present

Answer 63

Infatuation

Question 64

decision to stay in the relationship “stagnant state”, with no presence of emotional connection or passionate feelings

Answer 64

Empty love

Question 65

intimacy and passion is present commitment is a possibility

Answer 65

Romantic love

Question 66

relationship is sustained through intimacy and commitment attraction may have been lost

Answer 66

Companionate Love

Question 67

commitment based on passion alone

Answer 67

Fatuous Love

Question 68

all three components of love

Answer 68

Consummate Love

Question 69

What is a relationship?

Answer 69

Total independence —> Large amount of interdepence

Question 70

5 Stages of a Relationship

Answer 70

Acquiantance Buildup Continuation Deterioration Ending

Question 71

contact between two individuals mutual attraction

Answer 71

Acquiantance

Question 72

two partners become intimate, gradually trust each other, and become increasingly interdependent

Answer 72

Build-up

Question 73

“stable state” (commitment and trust becomes more evident) norms in the relationship have been established

Answer 73

Continuation

Question 74

several factors could make or break the relationship (costs, rewards, alternatives, and barriers to break up) as time goes by, satisfaction of the people involved may decrease

Answer 74

Deterioration

Question 75

disappearance of love and intimacy in a relationship if a healthy relationship is sustained, they would be able to reach the ideal “end” of a relationship

Answer 75

Ending

Question 76

expressing opinions

Answer 76

Voice

Question 77

optimistically waiting for the situation to improve “give things some time”

Answer 77

Loyalty

Question 78

getting out of the relationship once conflict arises

Answer 78

Exit

Question 79

having no intention to end the relationship but choosing not to do any action “just let things fall apart” letting the situation deteriorate through the lack of effort when there is presence of conflict

Answer 79

Neglect

Question 80

practices, beliefs, or values that are passed down from parents to children

Answer 80

Family Legacy

Question 81

refers to the secure and nurturing environment provided to children

Answer 81

Emotional Legacy

Question 82

refers to the way children are taught to relate with others and to handle social situations

Answer 82

Social Legacy

Question 83

refers to practices and ideologies that help children to know more about the meaning of life

Answer 83

Spiritual Legacy