Perception timeline Flashcards

1
Q

Vision is adequate for

locomotion through the environment by

A

6 months

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2
Q

Acuity in the first month, age 5, and age 10

A

1st month- 20/400 (5%)
5- 20/30
10- 20/20

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3
Q

Infants perceive depth by

A

6 months

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4
Q

Depth perception is refined to adultlike

levels in

A

adolescence

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5
Q

Infants prefer faces by ____ and familiar faces by ____

A

2 mths; 3 mths

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6
Q

Focus and color vision by

A

2 mths

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7
Q

Acuity, scanning and tracking by

A

6 mths

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8
Q

Depth perception by

A

6-7 mths

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9
Q

Steps in Perception

A

Birth to 1 month- Sensitivity to motion cues
2 to 4 months - Sensitivity to binocular cues
4 to 12 months - Sensitivity to pictorial cues; wariness of heights

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10
Q

Steps in Pattern Perception

A

3 weeks- Poor contrast sensitivity; Prefer large simple patterns
2 months- Can detect fine-grained detail; Prefer complex patterns
4 months- Can detect patterns even if boundaries are not really present
12 months- Can detect objects if two-thirds of drawing is missing

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11
Q

Steps in Face Perception

A

Birth to 1 month- Prefer simple, facelike pattern
2 to 4 months- Prefer complex facial pattern to other complex patterns; Can distinguish strange form familiar faces; Prefer mother’s face over stranger
5 to 12 months- Can perceive emotional expression on faces

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12
Q

Shape constancy develops by

A

12 weeks

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13
Q

Size constancy begins at about

A

5 and 1/2 years

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14
Q

Postion constancy develops at about ___ and is fully developed at about ____

A

6 months; 10-15 months

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15
Q

Figure-Ground develops in ___, slowly improves until ___ and matures ___

A

spurts; 4-6 years; 8-12 years

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16
Q

Audition is adult like by

A

6 mths

17
Q

The vestibular apparatus is anatomically complete at approximately

A

9 to 12 weeks of prenatal life

18
Q

Sight and sound coordination by

A

4 mths

19
Q

Sight and touch coordination by

A

9 months

20
Q

Direction of motion is not wall perceived until

A

8 weeks

21
Q

At ___ child can handle objects purposely; at ___ can explore major features of objects

A

4 years; 5 years

22
Q

Laterality develops at about

A

4-5 years

23
Q

Hand dominance develops by

A

4 years

24
Q

Fisting and longer grasps before ___; Unimanual reaching after ___; Unimanual manipulation by ____; and bimanual manipulation within____

A

3 mo; 3 mo; 7 mo; 1 mo of emergence of unimanual manipulation

25
Q

Ability to discriminate between similar sounds improves/develops until

A

13 years

26
Q

Adult level vision between ___, Kinesthetic ____, and Auditory ____

A

9-12; 8; 10

27
Q

Directionality improvements continue through age

A

12