Perception timeline Flashcards
Vision is adequate for
locomotion through the environment by
6 months
Acuity in the first month, age 5, and age 10
1st month- 20/400 (5%)
5- 20/30
10- 20/20
Infants perceive depth by
6 months
Depth perception is refined to adultlike
levels in
adolescence
Infants prefer faces by ____ and familiar faces by ____
2 mths; 3 mths
Focus and color vision by
2 mths
Acuity, scanning and tracking by
6 mths
Depth perception by
6-7 mths
Steps in Perception
Birth to 1 month- Sensitivity to motion cues
2 to 4 months - Sensitivity to binocular cues
4 to 12 months - Sensitivity to pictorial cues; wariness of heights
Steps in Pattern Perception
3 weeks- Poor contrast sensitivity; Prefer large simple patterns
2 months- Can detect fine-grained detail; Prefer complex patterns
4 months- Can detect patterns even if boundaries are not really present
12 months- Can detect objects if two-thirds of drawing is missing
Steps in Face Perception
Birth to 1 month- Prefer simple, facelike pattern
2 to 4 months- Prefer complex facial pattern to other complex patterns; Can distinguish strange form familiar faces; Prefer mother’s face over stranger
5 to 12 months- Can perceive emotional expression on faces
Shape constancy develops by
12 weeks
Size constancy begins at about
5 and 1/2 years
Postion constancy develops at about ___ and is fully developed at about ____
6 months; 10-15 months
Figure-Ground develops in ___, slowly improves until ___ and matures ___
spurts; 4-6 years; 8-12 years
Audition is adult like by
6 mths
The vestibular apparatus is anatomically complete at approximately
9 to 12 weeks of prenatal life
Sight and sound coordination by
4 mths
Sight and touch coordination by
9 months
Direction of motion is not wall perceived until
8 weeks
At ___ child can handle objects purposely; at ___ can explore major features of objects
4 years; 5 years
Laterality develops at about
4-5 years
Hand dominance develops by
4 years
Fisting and longer grasps before ___; Unimanual reaching after ___; Unimanual manipulation by ____; and bimanual manipulation within____
3 mo; 3 mo; 7 mo; 1 mo of emergence of unimanual manipulation
Ability to discriminate between similar sounds improves/develops until
13 years
Adult level vision between ___, Kinesthetic ____, and Auditory ____
9-12; 8; 10
Directionality improvements continue through age
12