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Bob > Perception & Stress > Flashcards

Perception & Stress Flashcards

1
Q

Perceptual Organization

A

Way brain takes info and organizes in a way that makes senses based on pervious experiences

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1
Q

Gestalt

A

To integrate pieces of info into meaningful whole

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2
Q

visual Capture

A

Dominance of vision over other sense

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3
Q

Figure and ground

A

Organization of visual filed into objects( figures) that standout from surroundings (ground) ( one person see bunny, another see bird)

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4
Q

Gestalt grouping principals

A

perceptual tendency yo organizes stimuli into coherent groups

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5
Q

Proximity

A

Group nearby figures together

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6
Q

Similarity

A

Group figures that are similar

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7
Q

Continuity

A

Perceive conations patterns

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8
Q

Closure

A

Fill in gaps

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9
Q

Connectedness (continuation)

A

Spots, lines and areas are seen as unit when connected

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10
Q

Depth Perception

A

Ability to see objects in 3-D allows us to judge short and long distance

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11
Q

Visual Cliff

A

By the time a child(small animal) are mobile, they learn depth perception

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12
Q

Binocular cues

A

Cues in which both eyes are needed to determine the depth of a object

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13
Q

Retinal disparity

A

Images from two eyes differ, closer the object the lager the disparity

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14
Q

Convergence

A

Two eyes move inward for near objects (changing what right/left eye see back and forwth)

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15
Q

Monocular cue

A

used to help determine the relative depth of one or more 2-D objects

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16
Q

Relative size

A

Assumption that smaller image is more distant (smaller=further)

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17
Q

Interposition

A

Closer objects blocks the more distant object

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18
Q

Relative clarity

A

The more focus objects is to eye without accommodation, assumption is is close (BOB ROSS)

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19
Q

Texture gradient

A

More texture/detail can be see, the closer the object is

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20
Q

Relative height/size

A

When we assume two items are same size, higher object is perceived as more distant

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21
Q

Linear perspective

A

Parallel lines converge with distance

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22
Q

Perceptual Constancy

A

Perceiving objects as unchanging despite change in retinal image (size, color, shape)

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23
Q

Ames Room

A

Trust what we believe/see to be true

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24
Q

Moon room

A

At the horizon the moon looks bigger, but small in the sky. It is because there is stuff in front of the moon

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25
Q

Perception of direction

A

When proper clues are not given, brain has to fill in gaps

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26
Q

perception of motion

A

when looking at motion in 2-d object, there are few cues to depend on

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27
Q

Relative motion (motion parallax)

A

result of linear perspective

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28
Q

Phi phenomenon

A

Optical illusion of perceiving continuous motion

29
Q

Perceptual interpretation

A
30
Q

Sensory deprivation

A
31
Q

Blackmore and cooper experiment

A

Kittens lived in mostly darkness only see either in horizontal and vertical light

32
Q

Perceptual adaptation

A

Ability to adjust to artificially displaced visual field (glasses)

33
Q

Perception of time

A

Few distractions, time seems to slow down because more of the brain is being used to process it

34
Q

Perceptual Set

A

Psychological factors that determine how you perceive your environment ( partner is perfect)

35
Q

Conspiracies

A

what to focus on what supports our opinion

36
Q

Context effect

A

What you were expecting to experience may impact what you experiment

37
Q

Self-fulfilling prophecy

A

what we think others are expecting of us

38
Q

(Perception without sensation) Parapsychology

A

Study of paranormal phenomena

39
Q

(Perception without sensation ) Extrasensory perception(ESP)

A

Controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input

40
Q

Telepathy

A

Reading minds

41
Q

Clairvoyance

A

Procevinging events are happening

42
Q

Precognition

A

Procevinging event will happen

43
Q

Barnum Effect

A

Con artist

44
Q

Stress

A
45
Q

Cognitive model of stress

A
46
Q

Appraisal

A
47
Q

Cognitive therapy

A
48
Q

Distress( Negative)

A
49
Q

Eustress(positive)

A
50
Q

General Adaption syndrome(GAS)

A
51
Q

Alarm

A
52
Q

“Fight”

A
53
Q

“Flight”

A
54
Q

Resistance

A
55
Q

Adrenaline(epinephrine)

A
56
Q

Glucocorticoid(cortisol)

A
57
Q

Evolutionary explanation

A
58
Q

Exhaustion

A
59
Q

Burnout

A
60
Q

Perception of control

A
61
Q

Perception lack of control

A
62
Q

Laude slager & reite rat study

A
63
Q

Catastrophes

A
64
Q

Life changes

A
65
Q

Social readjustment rating scale

A
66
Q

Approach-approach

A
67
Q

Avoidance-avoidance

A
68
Q

Double Approach-avoidance

A
69
Q

paradox of choice

A
70
Q

fear of missing out

A
71
Q
A

Bob (2 decks)

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