Percentages Flashcards

1
Q

% gastric impactions successfully treated

Bird 2012

A

41%

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2
Q

Percent ocular SCC cases that lack pigmentation

A

69%

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3
Q

Percent survival ascarid impactions after manual evac into cecum? Percent alive 1 yr post-op?
Tatz 2012

A

80% survival to discharge

60% survival for 1 yr

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4
Q

What percent of SI lesions is GSE?

Bergren 2015

A

10%

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5
Q

Survival to dc of GSE vs other strang SI lesions?

Bergren 2015

A

72% vs 50%

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6
Q

Short-term survival of GSE and EFE?

Kilcoyne 2016

A

51% GSE

40% EFE

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7
Q

Percent survival to dc for SI R and A?

Close 2014

A

83%

74% survival at 6 mos

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8
Q

Survival to dc for JJ, JI, and JC?

Stewart 2014

A

79% JJ
78% JI
83% JC

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9
Q

Survival to dc for horses w strang SI lesions w/o resection?

Freeman 2014

A

100%

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10
Q

Percent of post-op complications in horses w strang SI lesions w/o resection?
Freeman 2014

A

31%

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11
Q

Percent survival of ETS JC vs STS JC?

Brown 2015

A

ETS 87%
STS 76%
(No sig diff)

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12
Q

Percent of cecal impactions that had recent dz or sx proc?

Aitken 2015

A

68%

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13
Q

Percent of type I vs type II cecal impactions that reimpacted?
Aitken 2015

A

36% type II (liquid)

11% type I (dry)

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14
Q

Survival of horses w cecal impaction - surgical vs medical?

Aitken 2015

A

82% sx
61% medical

No diff in survival for typhlotomy vs jejunocolostomy

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15
Q

Survival of NSE with phenylephrine + rolling vs phenylephrine + exercise?
Fultz 2013

A

84% rolling

63% exercise

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16
Q

Survival of medical managed RDD vs LDD?

McGovern 2012

A

RDD 64%

LDD 76%

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17
Q

Survival of NSE to discharge?
Percent of recurrence?
Nelson 2016

A

91% survival

23% recurrence

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18
Q

Percent of horses that colicked after mesh obliteration of NS space?
Burke and Parente 2016

A

38%

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19
Q

Percent survival for horses w sand impaction?

Hart 2013

A

90%

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20
Q

Percent of horses w sand impaction that had inflammatory leukogram and hyperfibrinogenemia? How freq sand/gravel ID’d on rectal?
Hart 2013

A

87%

Sand 24%
Gravel 48%

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21
Q

Survival to dc for LCV?

Levi 2012

A

86%

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22
Q

Percent of mares with LCV that had foaled within previous 3 mos?
Suthers 2013

A

72%

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23
Q

Percent of horses with LCV that survived?

Suthers 2013

A

77% survived GA

70% that survived GA survived to dc

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24
Q

Survival after LCV?

Fiege 2015

A

70%

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25
Q

Survival to dc for TB mares w LCV?

Hackett 2015

A

88%

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26
Q

Percent survival to dc for surgical lesions of SC in UK?

De Bont 2013

A

91%

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27
Q

What percent of SC lesions were impactions vs strang lipomas? What percent of cases req R&A?
De Bont 2013

A

37% impaction
28% strang lipoma

27% req R&A (median survival time less)

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28
Q

Percent of horses having repeat celiotomy that bad strang SI lesions at first sx?
Dunkel 2015

A

63%

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29
Q

Most common reason for repeat celiotomy?

Dunkel 2015

A

Post op reflux (59%)

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30
Q

Percent of horses for which reflux resolved after 2nd sx?

Dunkel 2015

A

25%

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31
Q

Survival after repeat celiotomy?
Percent of horses w incisional infx and hernias/dehiscence after repeat celiotomy?
Dunkel 2015

A

24% survival 6 mos

Incisional infx 68%
Hernia/dehiscence 31%

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32
Q

Percent return to racing for TBs after colic sx?

Hart 2014

A

76%

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33
Q

Percent return to racing after colic sx for TBs?

Tomlinson 2013

A

69%

No reduction in performance measures or career length

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34
Q

Percent return to intended use after colic sx?

Davis 2013

A

68%

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35
Q

Percent of pregnant mares that have live foal after colic surgery?
Drumm 2013

A

66%

Mares bred < 40 days had lower foaling rate (48% vs 70%)

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36
Q

What percent of post-op colics dx’d w infx? What percent incisional?
Freeman 2012

A

43%

20%

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37
Q

What percent of horses developed incisional drainage post colic sx? What percent developed incisional hernia?
Colbath 2014

A

22% - incisional drainage

19% of horses w incisional drainage developed hernia

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38
Q

Percent of geriatric horses vs mature horses survive to dc post colic sx?
Gazette 2015

A

87% geriatric

92% mature

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39
Q

Survival for horses w hemoperitoneum post colic sx?

Gray 2015

A

65% survival to dc

52% overall short term survival

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40
Q

Incidence of POI post colic sx?

Lefebvre 2016

A

10-20%

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41
Q

Survival for horses with abdominal abscesses?

Arnold 2012

A

24%

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42
Q

Survival of dairy cows with duodenal obstruction caused by duodenal sigmoid flexure volvulus (most counterclockwise)?
Vogel 2012

A

76%

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43
Q

What percent of cows w abomasal volvulus are hypokalemic? LDA? RDA?
Constable 2013

A

70% volvulus
55% LDA
53% RDA

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44
Q

Most common reason for rumenotomy? Most common reason for rumenostomy?
Hartnack 2015

A

Rumenotomy - 58% traumatic reticuloperitonitis

Rumenostomy - 43% elective cannulas, 47% tympany

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45
Q

Percent of calves w omphalophlebitis that had septic arthritis and liver abscesses?
Marchionatti 2016

A

28% septic arthritis

46% liver abscesses

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46
Q

Percent survival for calves w omphalophlebitis after sx?

Marchionatti 2016

A

89% survival to dc

100% en bloc resection
74% umb vein marsup

Septic arthritis had meg affect on survival

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47
Q

Percent of horses that developed SSI post colic sx?

Isgren 2017

A

25%

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48
Q

Most common isolate from horses w SSI post colic sx?

Isgren 2017

A

E. Coli 59%
Enterococcus 42%
Staph 25%

92% of isolates resistant to penicillin

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49
Q

What percent of horses had repeat lap post colic sx?

Findley 2017

A

6%

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50
Q

Most common reason for repeat lap?

Findley 2017

A

Persistent post-op colic 76%

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51
Q

Survival post repeat celiotomy?

Findley 2017

A

53% short term survival

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52
Q

Percent survival in pet pigs after GI sx?

Ludwig 2017

A

45%

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53
Q

Percent survival of horses w strang SI lesions?

Espinosa 2017

A

Survival to ax recovery 76%

Survival to dc 59%

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54
Q

Percent of horses w post-op reflux after sx for strang SI lesions?
Espinosa 2017

A

51%

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55
Q

What percent of broodmares w duodenojejunal mesenteric rents presented w/in 8 was post partum?
Lawless 2017

A

58%

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56
Q

What percent of mares w mesenteric rents were multiparous?

Lawless 2017

A

89%

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57
Q

Which segment of intestine most commonly incarcerated in mesenteric rent?
Lawless 2017?

A

Jejunum 90%

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58
Q

Survival of duodenojejunal mesenteric rents?

Lawless 2017

A

Short term 76%
Long term 74%
All long term survivors returned to use for breeding

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59
Q

Mesenteric rent closed in what percent of mares w duodenojejunal mesenteric rents?
Lawless 2017

A

85%

Failure to close rent assoc w incr odds of colic after dc but no effect on overall survival

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60
Q

Percent of horses that survived to dc after repeat celiotomy?
Percent of horses that incisional infx if repeat celiotomy performed through same VM incision?
Bauck 2017

A

86%

Incisional infx in 76% of cases where performed through same VM incision, hernias in 30% of infected incisions

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61
Q

Percent of horses w sand impaction that had enterocentesis? Percent w pos fecal sedimentation?
Kilcoyne 2017

A

20% enterocentesis

Cecal sedimentation pos in 22%

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62
Q

Most common complication of sand impaction?

Kilcoyne 2017

A

Diarrhea - 20%

2.6% pos for salmonella

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63
Q

Survival for horses w sand impaction?

Kilcoyne 2017

A

95% medically treated

95% surgically treated

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64
Q

Survival of foals w umbilical infx treated surgically?

Oreff 2017

A

77% discharged

66% alive 1 yr post-op

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65
Q

Percent of ethmoid hematomas that recur after sx?

A

43%

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66
Q

Percent of nasopharyngeal cicatrix cases that involve GP openings?

A

20%

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67
Q

Percent of epiglottic entrapments that are ulcerated?

A

45%

Most are persistent, thick, and wide

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68
Q

What percent of horse w epiglottic entrapment have epiglottic hypoplasia?

A

~33%

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69
Q

Racing performance improved in what percent of horses treated with epiglottic augmentation for epiglottic hypoplasia?

A

66%

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70
Q

Incidence of RLN in TBs and drafts?

A

TBs 2-8%

Drafts 35%

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71
Q

Percent successful reinnervation for nerve muscle pedicle graft for RLN?

A

80%

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72
Q

What percent of horses will race after bilateral arytenoidectomy?

A

22%

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73
Q

What percent of TBs raced after yet for arytenoid chondropathy?

A

62%

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74
Q

DDSP seen as sequela after sx in what percent of cases of epiglottic entrapment?

A

10-15%

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75
Q

Acceptance of punch grafts? Punch grafts? Tunnel grafts? Modified meek grafts?

A

Pinch 60-75%
Punch 50-75%
Tunnel 60-80%
Modified Meek 95%

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76
Q

Percent of horses with coronation injuries w extensor tendon involvement? Joint involvement?
Butz 2017

A

16% extensor tendon

17% carpal joint involvement

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77
Q

Percent of horses w coronation injuries that had evidence of increased post-injury stumbling?
Butz 2017

A

20%

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78
Q

Sensitivity of transrectal palp for SI strangulation?

A

50%

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79
Q

What percent of EFEs involve ileum?

A

60-80%

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80
Q

Survival of foals <14d having colic sx? Foals 15-150d?

A

<14d 10% survival

15-150d 45%

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81
Q

What percent of cecal dz is cecal impaction?

A

40-50%

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82
Q

What percent of intussusceptions can be reduced?

A

33%

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83
Q

Recurrence rate of NSE?

A

7-8%

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84
Q

What percent of sx treated horses w small colon impaction will culture pos for salmonella?

A

43%

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85
Q

What percent of horses w strang SC lesions will have reflux?

A

30%

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86
Q

What percent of L retained testicles are within the abdomen? What percent of R retained testicles?

A

L 75%

R 42%

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87
Q

Cervical lacerations do not need to be repaired if involving what percent of cervix?

A

50% or less

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88
Q

Uterine torsions occur most commonly in what direction? What percent are 180 degrees or less?

A

Clockwise 60%

180 degrees or less 80%

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89
Q

Percent atrophy of distal seg of SC after colostomy?

A

Up to 50%

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90
Q

Percent of abomasal displacements that are LDAs?

A

85-90%

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91
Q

What percent of cows with displacements have concurrent dz? What percent are conditions of repro tract (ketosis & metritis)?

A

61% have concurrent dz

76% are conditions of repro tract

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92
Q

Percent of LDAs that redisplace by 6 wks after rolling?

A

70%

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93
Q

Success rates for blind tack & toggle pin for LDA?

A

77-93% blind tack

80-88% toggle pin

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94
Q

Percent recurrence of cecal dilation/dislocation in bovines?

A

10-22%

13% in recent paper

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95
Q

Percent of horses w GP empyema that have chondroids?

A

21%

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96
Q

Px assoc w modified Forsell procedure?

A

60% complete remission

31% improved

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97
Q

Percent of cases w THO that improve after ceratohyoidectomy?

A

89%

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98
Q

Success rate of standard myectomy?

A

58-71%

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99
Q

Repair should not be attempted if how much of soft palate is missing?

A

> 20%

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100
Q

What percent of horses have chronic cough after laryngoplasty?

A

14%

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101
Q

Percent of foals w pharyngeal dysfxn that had aspiration pneumonia? Percent w HIE?
Holcombe 2012

A

75% aspiration pneumonia

50% had HIE

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102
Q

Percent survival of foals w pharyngeal dysfxn?

Holcombe 2012

A

81% alive long term

50% racing

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103
Q

Most commonly affected sinus in paranasal sinus dz?

Dixon 2012

A

78% caudal max sinus

61% rostral max sinus

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104
Q

What percent of cases w paranasal sinus dz had complete remission of signs?
Dixon 2012

A

87%

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105
Q

What percent of cases of empyema of nasal conchal bulla were ventral?
Dixon 2015

A

80% (8/10)

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106
Q

Percent of cases w cleft palate that presented for milk or feed in nostrils?
Murray 2013

A

60%

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107
Q

Overall survival to dc for cleft palate

Murray 2013

A

67%

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108
Q

What percent of cases w cleft palate had pneumonia?

Murray 2013

A

41%

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109
Q

What percent of cases w cleft palate involved SP?

Murray 2013

A

92%

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110
Q

What percent of horses that had surgical repair for cleft palate had dehiscence?
Murray 2013

A

46%

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111
Q

What percent of potential racehorses raced after treatment for cleft palate?
Murray 2013

A

12% (4/33)

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112
Q

What percent of horses w subepiglottic cysts had no clinical signs?
Salz 2013

A

73%

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113
Q

What percent of TBs w subepiglottic cysts were yearlings?

Salz 2013

A

82%

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114
Q

What percent of horses w subepiglottic cysts had concurrent epiglottic entrapment?
Salz 2013

A

36%

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115
Q

What percent of TBs raced after sx for subepiglottic cysts

Salz 2013

A

73%

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116
Q

What was the most common form of URT disorder in horses w abnormal resp noise post LP?
Compostella 2012

A

83% palatal dysfxn
60% ADAF
43% vocal cord collapse

Overall 87% had dynamic collapse

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117
Q

What percent of horses that had laryngoplasty had some form of upper airway collapse at exercise?
Barnett 2013

A

78%

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118
Q

How common was DDSP post LP?

Barnett 2014

A

46%

Induced @ slower gaits & corrects w swallow

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119
Q

What percent of TB horses that had tie-back w Lycra prosthesis returned to racing?
Raffetto 2015

A

80%

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120
Q

What percent of TBs w PI developed DDSP?

Allen & Franklin 2013

A

46%

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121
Q

What percent of STB trotters returned to racing after staphylectomy vs tie forward?
Carmalt 2016

A

86% staphylectomy

79% tie forward

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122
Q

Common anatomic pattern where ICA originates caudal & ventral to occipital occurs in what percent of horses?
Khairuddin 2015

A

83%

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123
Q

Success rate for modified forsells?

Baia 2015

A

84%

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124
Q

Percent of post-op complications after modified forsells?

Baia 2015

A

22% (seroma, hematoma, infx, prolonged drainage)

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125
Q

What percent of laryngotomy incisions closed primarily became infected? Had edema? Had prolonged healing? Had dehiscence or needed reopening?
Lindegaard 2016

A

6% infected
3% edema
4% prolonged healing
None dehisced or needed reopening

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126
Q

Survival of horses w THO treated surgically vs medically?

Espinosa 2017

A

65% nonsurvival medical
12% partial stylohyoidectomy
4% ceratohyoidectomy

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127
Q

Rate of complications of partial stylohyoidectomy vs ceratohyoidectomy?
Espinosa 2017

A

33% partial stylohyoidectomy

22% ceratohyoidectomy

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128
Q

Complication rate of enucleation?

A

8%

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129
Q

Eyelid lacerations can be closed primarily if what percent of eyelid affected?

A

< 33%

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130
Q

Repair of corneal lacerations should be sutured to what depth?

A

80% of corneal depth

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131
Q

Conjunctival graft should be sutured to what depth of cornea?

A

50-65% of corneal depth

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132
Q

What percent of horses w corneal perf & iris prolapse treated w keratoplasty & flap/amniotic memb were visual post-op?
De Linde Henriksen 2012

A

65%

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133
Q

Percent recurrence of SCC of third eyelid after excision?

Scherrer 2014

A

20% @ mean of 2.25 yrs after excision

134
Q

Successful resolution after electrocautery trt for distichiae in Friesians after 1 trt? After 2 trts?
Hermans & Ensink 2014

A

46% after 1 trt
77% after 2 trts

Recurrence rate low if < 5 distichiae

135
Q

What percent of uterine years are in R horn?

A

75%

136
Q

Survival rate for uterine tears?

A

76%

137
Q

What percent of mares with GCT have elevated testosterone levels? What percent have elevated inhibit levels?

A

54% have elevated testosterone

87% have elevated inhibin

138
Q

Mares can maintain a pregnancy with how much of a uterine horn removed?

A

Up to 50%

139
Q

Pregnancy rate after repair for cervical lacerations?

A

75%

140
Q

Percent recovery of cows with uterine prolapse? Percent that will conceive again?

A

75% recovery rate

85% of recovered cows will conceive again

141
Q

Sensitivity of AMH for GCTs? Inhibin? Testosterone? Combo of inhibin & testosterone?
Ball 2013

A

AMH 98%
Inhibin 80%
Testosterone 48%
Combo inhibin and testosterone 84%

142
Q

What percent of condylar fx involve lateral condyle?

A

85%

143
Q

What percent of cases with distal MC3/MT3 SCB cysts have fetlock effusion?

A

50%

144
Q

Percent sound for intended use after arthroscopic debridement of SCB cysts of MT3/MC3?

A

80%

SCLs w narrow openings respond well to IA HA & may not need sx

145
Q

Cartilage degeneration of what percent of articular surface has reduced post-op performance?

A

> 30%

146
Q

Percent of involvement of glenoid cavity where supraglenoid tubercle fx should be repaired vs removed?

A

> 1/3 (30%)

147
Q

Percent of horses that return to racing after debridement for subchondral lucency of 3rd carpal bone?

A

89%

148
Q

Px for return to racing after palmar OC frags?

A

52%

149
Q

What percent of mares with GCTs had stallion like behavior? Aggressive? Prolonged estrus or nymphomania?
Sherlock 2016

A

50% had stallion like behavior
31% aggressive
19% prolonged estrus or nymphomania

150
Q

What percent of ovaries with GCTs were multilocular?

Sherlock 2016

A

90%

151
Q

What percent of cases with GCTs had elevated inhibin levels?

Sherlock 2016

A

60%

152
Q

What percent of cases with GCTs were bilateral?

Sherlock 2016

A

25%

153
Q

What method of ovariectomy had fewest complications?

Sherlock 2016

A

Standing lap ovariectomy - 34%
VM - 40%
Paramedian - 63%

154
Q

What percent of mares that had c-section were for dystocia?

Abernathy-Young 2012

A

75%

155
Q

What was survival for mares and foals after c-section?

Abernathy-Young 2012

A

Mares 84%

Foals 35%

156
Q

3 year foaling rates for mares with dystocia > 90 mins and < 90 mins? Mares older than 16 yrs?
Abernathy-Young 2012

A

52% > 90 mins
68% < 90 mins
31% mares > 16 yrs

157
Q

What percent of mares with ventral cervical defects repaired in Trendelenberg became pregnant?
OLeary 2013

A

64%

158
Q

Survival to discharge and foaling of mares with uterine torsion?
Spoormakers 2016

A

Mares 90%
Foals 82%

Mean- 283 days of gestation

159
Q

Survival of foals with standing flank vs. other methods (vaginal, VM)?
Spoormakers 2016

A

88% standing flank

35% other methods

160
Q

Survival of foals when uterine torsion occurred before 320 days vs > 320 days of gestation?
Spoormakers 2016

A

90% when before 320 days

56% when > 320 days

161
Q

Survival of mares with standing flank vs. other methods for uterine torsion if occurred before 320 days?
Spoormakers 2016

A

Flank 97%

Other methods 50%

162
Q

Survival of mares with standing flank vs. other methods for uterine torsion if occurred after 320 days?
Spoormakers 2016

A

Flank 76%
Other methods 68%
(no diff)

163
Q

What percent of mares became pregnant after uterine torsion?

Spoormakers 2016

A

93%

164
Q

What percent of cases had complications after routine castration? What percent were minot complications?
Kilcoyne 2013

A

10%

75% were minor complications

165
Q

What percent of cryptorchids were QHs?

Hartman 2015

A

47%

166
Q

Rectal palp accurate in predicting location of crypt testicle in what percent of cases?
Hartman 2015

A

89%

167
Q

What percent of cryptorchids were abdominal?

Hartman 2015

A

59%

168
Q

What were the most common sites for unilateral crypts?

Hartman 2015

A

Left abdominal 35%

Right inguinal 28%

169
Q

Unilateral crypts comprised what percent of cases?

Hartman 2015

A

86%

170
Q

What percent of cases had post-op complications after cryptorchidectomy incl fever? Excluding fever, what percent of cases had post-op complications?
Hartman 2015

A

25% incl fever
3% excl fever

Most common sx- lap cryptorchidectomy

171
Q

Sensitivity and specificity for US to locate inguinal testes?
Coomer 2016

A

98% sensitivity

97% specificity

172
Q

Subischial urethrostomy and penile amputation with preputial ablation performed for mostly SCC (73%)- what was survival?
Wylie 2016

A

64% survived > 18 mos

173
Q

Most common approach for c-section in camelids?

Miller 2013

A

L proximal lateral abdominal approach - 62%

174
Q

What percent of crias were born alive & discharged from hospital after c-section?
Miller 2013

A

59%

175
Q

What was the most common complication after c-section in camelids?
Miller 2013

A

Retained placenta 88%

176
Q

What percent of camelids were rebred & became pregnant after c-section?
Miller 2013

A

61% rebred
90% became pregnant
(most had normal delivery after c-section)

177
Q

Overall return to normal milking after trt for varicose veins in dairy cattle? Percent recurrence?
Larde 2013

A

84% return to milking

recurrence in 15%

178
Q

Percent complications after L paralumbar fossa bilateral ovariectomy?
Colbath 2017

A

33%

179
Q

Prevalence of bladder rupture in foals?

A

0.5-2.5%

180
Q

VPCs occur in what percent of foals with uroabdomen?

A

14-21%

181
Q

Complete calculus removal was accomplished in what percent of horses that had fragmentation of calculus via transurethral endoscopy using electrohydraulic shockwave?
Rocken 2012

A

95%

182
Q

Incidence of complications after PU?

Kilcoyne 2014

A

52%

183
Q

Percent recurrence of bladder stones in horses after PU?

Kilcoyne 2014

A

23%

184
Q

What percent of equids with indwelling urinary catheters developed complications?
Kilcoyne 2014

A

75%

185
Q

Hematuria resolved in what percent of geldings after trt with corpus spongiotomy or PU? Hemospermia resolved in what percent of stallions?

A

100% of geldings

58% of stallions (req additional sx)

186
Q

Urinary calculi detected in what percent of small ruminants via plain radiography?
Kinsley 2013

A

85%

187
Q

Percent long term survival for vesicopreputial anastomosis in 4 goats?
Cypher 2017

A

3/4 (75%)

188
Q

Accessory carpal bone fx account for what percent of carpal fx?

A

2%

189
Q

What percent of polydactyly (congenital phalangeal malformation) involve the medial side?

A

80%

190
Q

What is the px for gastroc rupture- what percent of foals will go on to race?

A

82%

191
Q

What percent of foals with carpal ALD have rudimentary ulna that is ossified & requires removal?

A

20%

192
Q

What percent of SCLs communicate w joint?

A

30%

193
Q

Px for soundness after PIPJ arthrodesis?

A

Forelimbs 81%

Hindlimbs 95%

194
Q

What percent of horses with dorsomedial eminence P1 fx frags returned to racing after sx?

A

86-89%

195
Q

What percent of horses w midbody sesamoid fx will return to racing after repair (cerclage wire or lag screw)?

A

60%

196
Q

What percent of horses with basal sesamoid fx returned to racing after frag removal for frags involving < 25% of base vs > 25% of base?

A

< 25% of base - 57% returned to racing

> 25% of base - 40% returned to racing

197
Q

Percent return to racing after repair of lateral nondisplaced condylar fx?

A

70-80%

198
Q

Percent return to racing after repair of lateral displaced condylar fx?

A

50% if no comminution or sesamoid injury

199
Q

Percent return to racing after sx for villonodular synovitis?

A

82-86%

Dependent somewhat on degree of OA

200
Q

What percent of IA anatomy is visible from dorsal approach to DIPJ?

A

30%

201
Q

Reported success rate for solar approach to DIPJ arthrodesis in cattle?

A

85%

202
Q

Percent of cases with evidence of contrast medium in tarsal sheath after perineural analgesia of deep branch of lateral plantar nerve? TMT joint?
Claunch 2014

A

16% tarsal sheath

6% TMTJ

203
Q

Percent of cases with evidence of contrast medium in tarsal sheath after perineural analgesia of deep branch of lateral plantar nerve?
Contino 2015

A

37%

25% TMT joints had mepivacaine conc sufficient to provide analgesia

204
Q

Percent of cases for which fluid obtained from navicular bursa with optimized injection technique that avoids DDFT?
Daniel 2016

A

47%

205
Q

Distal border fragments of navicular bone observed in what percent of sound and lame horses?
Biggi and Dyson 2012

A
  1. 6% sound

8. 7% lame

206
Q

What percent of horses that had navicular bursa injections after MRI returned to intended use?
Marsh 2012

A

75% for a mean of 9 mos

207
Q

What percent of cases that had forelimb navicular bursa endoscopy had DDFT injuries within the bursa?
Smith and Wright 2012

A

98%

208
Q

What percent of cases that had forelimb navicular bursa endoscopy returned to soundness? Returned to previous level of performance?
Smith and Wright 2012

A

61% sound

42% returned to previous level of performance

209
Q

Percent of horses that responded positively to PD neurectomy? What percent able to return to previous level of work?
Gutierrez-Nibeyro 2015

A

92% responded positively

80% able to return to previous level of use for median of 20 mos

210
Q

Percent post-op complications after PD neurectomy?

Gutierrez-Nibeyro 2015

A

36%

211
Q

What percent of horses with hindlimb lameness experienced saddle slip?
Greve and Dyson 2013

A

54%

212
Q

What percent of horses had evidence of abnormalities of interosseous lig region of DIT? Evidence of OA of DITJ?
Skelley-Smith 2016

A

17% - interosseous lig

6% - OA DIT

213
Q

Prodromal pathology observed in what percent of limbs of TBs with parasagittal P1 fx? What percent of contralateral limbs?
Smith and Wright 2014

A

14% limbs w fx
4% contralateral limbs

Suggests possible stress related etiology

214
Q

Lameness was eliminated in what percent of horses by 120 days after screw inserted in lag fashion across MFC SCL?
Santschi 2015

A

75%

Lameness reduced by 1-2 grades by 60d

215
Q

SCL area decreased by what percent after placement of screw across MFC SCL?
Santschi 2015

A

> or equal to 50%

216
Q

What percent of SCLs were radiographically resolved after screw placement across MFC SCL?
Santschi 2015

A

11%

Most were > 50% resolved

217
Q

What was the most common finding in low field MRI of racing TBs? What percent of horses had fx pathology not identified on rads?
Powell 2012

A

Palmar osteochondral dz - 55%

36% had had fx pathology not seen on rads

218
Q

Incomplete condylar fx diagnosed in what percent of racing TBs on low field MRI? Incomplete sagittal fx of P1?
Powell 2012

A

Condylar fx - 20%

Sagittal P1 fx - 14%

219
Q

Palmar osteochondral dz identified in what percent of TBs examined post-mortem?
Pinchbeck 2013

A

80%

Higher grades in forelimbs vs. hindlimbs

220
Q

What was mean CSA of SDFT tendon lesions as percent of tendon in cutting horses with lateral SDFT lesions?
Tipton 2013

A

30%

221
Q

What percent of cutting horses with SDFT lesions returned to previous level of activity?
Tipton 2013

A

84%

Better px than reported for racehorses

222
Q

What percent of horses with SDFT tendonitis that had desmotomy of ALSDFT returned to racing?
Hu and Bramlage 2014

A

69%

223
Q

What percent of horses 5+ yrs returned to racing after desmotomy of ALSDFT vs horses < 5yrs?
Hu and Bramlage 2014

A

44% 5+ yrs

72% <5yrs

224
Q

What percent of horses survived to discharge after solar foot penetration with synovial structure involvement? What percent returned to pre-injury athletic fxn?
Findley 2014

A

56% survived to dc

36% returned to pre-injury athletic fxn

225
Q

What percent of horses with manica flexoria tears were Cobs/ponies?
Findley 2012

A

83%

226
Q

Manica flexoria tears occurred more frequently in fore or hindlimbs?
Findley 2012

A

hindlimbs - 85%

All assoc w DFTS effusion; most tears medial

227
Q

What percent of horses with manica flexoria tears returned to pre-injury level of exercise?
FIndley 2012

A

79%

228
Q

What percent of synoviocoeles on caudodistal aspect of crus communicated with tarsal sheath?
Minshall and Wright 2012

A

100%
Swellings were greatest laterally in most
No lesions present in sheath

229
Q

What percent of horses with tarsal sheath synoviocoeles returned to work after sx with little or no swelling?
Minshall and Wright 2012

A

66%

2/15 cases had recurrence of swelling

230
Q

Torn radial head of DDF dx’d in what percent of horses that had endoscopy of carpal sheath?
Minshall and Wright 2012

A

19%
Lesion @ jxn of radial head w conjoined tendon of insertion of humeral and ulnar heads of DDF
LF predominance

231
Q

What percent of cases with torn radial head of DDF had carpal sheath effusion?
Minshall and Wright 2012

A

100%

232
Q

What percent of horses with torn radial head of DDF returned to work?
Minshall and Wright 2012

A

100%

Sx- removal of torn tissue

233
Q

What percent of frontal plane accessory carpal bone fx communicated with carpal sheath?
Minshall and Wright 2014

A

8/9 (89%); 8/9 also displaced

Fx margins lacerated lateral margin of DDFT

234
Q

Px for return to work after carpal canal endoscopy to remove frags of frontal plane ACB fx & debride torn tendon?
Minshall and Wright 2014

A

100%

All returned to work

235
Q

Post-op sepsis occurred in what percent of horses have endoscopic sx?
Hawthorn 2016

A

1%

Tendon sheath arthroscopy, esp carpal canal, m ore likely vs other structures

236
Q

Percent survival of horses treated with modified transfixation pin cast? (Lower pin in cancellous bone of epiphysis & proximal pin in distal metaphysis where also a lot of cancellous bone bc fails @ higher strain, + hybrid cast)
Rossignol 2014

A

82% survival

237
Q

Cast complications occurred in what percent of horses? What percent of horses with bandage cast vs. traditional cast?
Janicek 2012

A

49% cast complications

34% bandage cast
52% traditional cast

238
Q

What was the most common cast complication?

Janicek 2012

A

Cast sores 45%

Broken cast 5%

239
Q

Cast complications developed in what percent of horses cast in flexed, neutral, and extended position?
Janicek 2012

A

71% flexed
48% neutral
47% extended

240
Q

0.1 mg/kg firocoxib q24h resulted in lameness improvement in what percent of horses w OA?
Orsini 2012

A

80%

Improvement most rapid in first 7 days

241
Q

What percent of horses not lame 12 months after ethyl alcohol facilitated ankylosis of DIT & TMT joints?
Carmalt 2012

A

85%

242
Q

What percent of horses sound after ethanol injection into TMT joints?
Lamas 2012

A

52% of horses

60% of limbs

243
Q

What percent of horses were sound & what percent improved after facilitated pastern ankylosis with alcohol? What percent returned to previous level of work?
Caston 2013

A

50% sound
38% improved
59% returned to previous level of work

Median time till sound- 8 mos

244
Q

What percent of complications after facilitated pastern ankylosis?
Caston 2013

A

18%

245
Q

Palmar process P3 fx identified in what percent of foals?

Faramarzi 2015

A

74%

High prevalence forelimbs

246
Q

What percent of horses had characteristic lameness (worse in straight lines) with incomplete longitudinal fx or injury of proximopalmar medial MC3? What percent returned to athletic use?
Morgan and Dyson 2012

A

73% had characteristic lameness

98% returned to athletic use

247
Q

What percent of cases with prox parasagittal P1 fx had proximal articular comminution?
Smith & Wright 2013

A

20%

Most common fx- long incomplete parasagittal that extended into middle third of diaphysis; fx started in sagittal groove

248
Q

Fore or hindlimbs more commonly affected by nonseptic osteitis of prox sesamoid bones?
Vanderperren 2014

A

Hindlimbs - 72%
Most commonly biaxial
Horses all had hx trauma and acute lameness

249
Q

What percent of long propagating medial condylar fx spiralled proximally? What percent nondisplaced?
Goodrich 2014

A

73% spiralled proximally

90% nondisplaced

250
Q

What limb/s most commonly affected in STBs with medial condylar fx? In TBs?
Goodrich 2014

A

STBS- hindlimbs most common - 71%

TBs- forelimbs most common - 61%; LF most common

251
Q

What percent of horses with medial condylar fx raced post-op?
Goodrich 2014

A

40%

57% STBs & 39% TBs

252
Q

What was mean fx length of medial condylar fx as percent of length of bone?
Goodrich 2014

A

72%

253
Q

What percent of horses with forelimb unicortical condylar fx returned to racing? What percent sustained reinjury?
Ramzan 2015

A

93% returned to racing
16% sustained reinjury

Most common in TB racehorses, RF overrepresented, lameness mild, most conservativey managed

254
Q

Percent overall survival of horses with radial fx?

Stewart 2015

A

50%

255
Q

What percent of radial fx were minimally displaced & conservatively managed? Survival to discharge?
Stewart 2015

A

26%

86% survived to discharge

256
Q

What percent of radial fx had surgical trt by open reduction and internal fixation? Survival to discharge?
Stewart 2015

A

50%

56% survived to discharge

257
Q

What percent of palmar osteochondral fragments involved the antebrachiocarpal joint? Middle carpal joint?
Lang and Nixon 2015

A

68% - ABCJ

28 - MCJ

258
Q

What was the most commonly affected site by palmar osteochondral fragmentation?
Lang and Nixon 2015

A

Proximal radial carpal bone - 40%

Accessory carpal bone - 20%

259
Q

What percent of horses were not lame & returned to work after sx for palmar osteochondral fragmentation?
Lang and Nixon 2015

A

76%

260
Q

Most common reason for PIPJ arthrodesis?

Herthel 2015

A

OA for TBs & WBs - 90%

Uniaxial plantar eminance fx of HLs for QHs -

261
Q

Percent overall successful outcome for PIPJ arthrodesis? HLs vs FLs?
Herthel 2015

A

82%
75% forelimbs, 85% hindlimbs
Horses having HL arthrodesis more likely to return to competition

262
Q

Percent overall successful outcome for PIPJ arthrodesis for QHs vs TB/WBs?
Herthel 2015

A

87% QHs; 63% returned to competition

74% WBs/TBs; 57% returned to competition

263
Q

What percent of Friesians with large extensor process fragments > 25% joint surface were used as intended after removal?
Compagnie 2016

A

82%

264
Q

Cartilage erosion/degradation in what percent of cases w TC OCD in dorsal pouches? Cartilage wear lines in what percent of plantar pouches?
James 2016

A

31% dorsal pouches

45% plantar pouches

265
Q

What percent of plantar pouches with wear lines had evidence of cartilage abnormalities?
James 2016

A

25%

266
Q

What percent of horses achieved intended use post-sx of dorsal and plantar pouches for TC OCD?
James 2016

A

66%

Plantar pouch investigation warranted

267
Q

Direct approach to navicular bursa resulted in penetration of DFTS or DIPJ in what percent of cases? Iatrogenic dmg to navicular bone or DDFT occurred in what percent of cases?
Kayne-Smyth 2016

A

45%

55% - iatrogenic dmg

Alternative direct approach where scope advanced distally parallel to DDFT- no inadvertent synovial penetration & no iatrogenic dmg

268
Q

Percent return to previous use for horses w unilateral mandibular fx treated conservatively?
Jansson 2016

A

96%

269
Q

Prevalence of sus lig branch injury on yearling pre-sale rads?
Plevin 2014

A

10%

270
Q

Percent return to activity for horses w DDFT injuries dx’d on MRI treated medically?
Lutter 2015

A

61% for median duration of 18 mos

72% mild injuries, 56% moderate injuries, 56% severe injuries
Western performance horses more likely to return to work

271
Q

What percent of horses had complete resolution of signs after MPL splitting immediately after sx or within 2 weeks?
Anderson and Tnibar 2016

A

97%

272
Q

What percent of horses with lateral patellar lig injuries returned to riding?
Gottlieb 2016

A

50% (9/18)

273
Q

Successful resolution of signs for interspinous ligament desmotomy for kissing spines vs methylprednisolone injection?
Coomer 2012

A

95% surgical
89% methylpred

No surgical cases had recurrence, 50% of medical cases had recurrence

274
Q

Percent resolution of signs for cranial wedge ostectomy for overriding dorsal spinous processes?
Jacklin 2014

A

79% had resolution of signs and returned to full work

18% improved

275
Q

Percent of cases that returned to full athletic fxn after subtotal ostectomy of impinging dorsal spinous processes?
Brink 2014

A

86% @ < 1yr

77% @ > 1yr

276
Q

Most common fatal injuries of QH racehorses?

Sarrafian 2012

A

Fetlock joint support injuries - 40%
Carpal injuries - 24%
RF predominance for carpal & scapular fx

277
Q

What percent of horses were identified as having foot pain d/t ossified collateral cartilages?
Jones and Dyson 2015

A

60%

lateral cartilage more commonly ossified

278
Q

What percent of foals with septic arthritis have one joint affected? 2 joints? Which joints most commonly affected?
Hepworth-Warren 2015

A

46% one joint
21% two joints
TC (39%) and stifle (21%) most commonly affected

279
Q

What percent of foals with septic arthritis survived to discharge?
Hepworth-Warren 2015

A

56%

Survival positively assoc w higher plasma fibrinogen

280
Q

Percent sensitivity of CECT for dx of DDFT lesions in equine foot?
Van Hamel 2014

A

93%

281
Q

Incidence of septic joints per 10,000 IA injections?

Gillespie 2016

A

2.1

282
Q

What percent of horses with femorotibial lesions returned to previous level of work after IA BM-MSCs in combo w sx?
Feris 2014

A

43% returned to previous level of work
33% returned to work
Higher percentage of horses w meniscal dmg returned to work than previously reported (75%)
Joint flare - 9%

283
Q

Induced SDFT lesions in a cast were what percent shorter and what percent smaller than controls?
David 2012

A

19% shorter

57% smaller

284
Q

Percent return to racing for horses that had standing fx repair?
Payne 2012

A

66%

285
Q

Percent return to previous fxn after arthroscopic sx and rehab for soft tissue injuries of tarsus?
Barker 2013

A

81%

Short collaterals more freq affected than long collaterals

286
Q

Re-injury rate for horses w SDFT tendinopathy after injections of BM-MSCs & rehab?
Godwin 2012

A

27%

287
Q

What percent of DDFT and manica flexoria lesions in hindlimb vs. forelimb?
Fiske-Jackson 2013

A

DDFT- 73% forelimbs, more likely to respond to intrathecal analgesia
Manica flexoria - 92% hindlimbs

288
Q

Sensitivity of prediction of manica flexoria tears with contrast radiography?
Fiske-Jackson 2013

A

96% sensitivity

80% specificity

289
Q

Percent successful outcome of neurectomy & fasciotomy for hindlimb prox susp desmopathy?
Dyson 2012

A

78% successful if no other MSK probs
Straight hock conformation and/or hyperextension of fetlock joint- remained lame
Horses with other problems contributing to lameness - 44% successful outcome

290
Q

Percent return to work after removal of distal radial osteochondromata?
Wright 2012

A

100%

All were metaphyseal, most in middle third of radius with laceration of adjacent DDFT

291
Q

Percent of cases with physitis or metaphyseal collapse after screws and wires or a single transphyseal screw for transphyseal bridging?
Carlson 2012

A

Physitis 17% for STS & 7% for SandW
Metaphyseal collapse 4% for STS, none for SandW
Horses w metaphyseal collapse unable to race

292
Q

Successful outcome in what percent of horses after MFC SCL cyst debridement followed by filling with autologous cancellous bone or bone substitute?
Ortved 2012

A

74%

293
Q

Incidence of septic joints post-arthroscopy in horses not receiving antibiotics?
Borg and Carmalt 2013

A
  1. 5% joints

0. 7% horses

294
Q

What percent of MC2 may be removed without altering biomechanics of carpus?
Seabaugh 2012

A

80%

295
Q

Percent of horses serviceable for intended use after tenosynoviotomy for sepsis of DFTS?
McNally 2013

A

71%

Salvage procedure

296
Q

Percent survival of foals with osteomyelitis of patella after trt?
Kay 2012

A

75% survived and were sound long term

297
Q

Percent sensitivity for detection of DIPJ effusion with larger vs smaller volumes of effusion?
Olive 2014

A

Larger volumes - 92-100%

Smaller volumes - 57%

298
Q

What percent of horses with keratoma had radiological changes?
Mair 2012

A

66%

299
Q

What percent of horses with withers fx returned to previous work?
Piet 2012

A

46%

Px good if no neuro signs

300
Q

What percent of horses with suspensory ligament branch injuries had only one branch injured?
Marneris 2014

A

54%

301
Q

What percent of event horses and dressage horses have forelimb vs. hindlimb susp lig branch injuries?
Marneris 2014

A

Event horses - 76% forelimb injuries

Dressage horses - 87% hindlimb injuries

302
Q

Percent return to work after primary susp lig branch injury?

Marneris 2014

A

43%

303
Q

Percent recovered from collateral cartilage infx after sx?

Smith 2014

A

75%

Poor px w conservative therapy

304
Q

Percent resolution of pythiosis after IVRLP with amphotericin B?
Doria 2012

A

92%

305
Q

Percent complications after IVRLP vs. IORLP?

Rubio-Martinez 2012

A

12% IVRLP

33% IORLP

306
Q

Percent resolution of synovial injury & return to soundness in horses treated with IVRLP via indwelling catheters?
Kelmer 2012

A

87% resolution

61% return to soundness

307
Q

Percent of osseous sequestration in camelids assoc with trauma?
Rousseau 2013

A

19%

Camelids w sequestra not assoc w trauma younger than those assoc w trauma

308
Q

Percent recovery long term of camelids with osseous sequestration?
Rousseau 2013

A

83%

309
Q

What percent of calves with spastic paresis involved the gastroc? Percent involving quadriceps femoris? Percent with mixed?
De Vlamynck 2016

A

33% - gastroc
20% - quadriceps
47% - mixed

310
Q

Percent of calves with gastroc affected that improved after partial tibial neurectomy? Mixed?
De Vlamynck 2016

A

86% complete resolution - gastroc
81% improved after sx (none completely resolved), all who did not have sx worsened - mixed

Quadriceps - none had sx, 66% worsened, 33% spontaneously improved

311
Q

What percent of horses have endoscopy for nonseptic tenosynovitis for carpal sheath had exostosis identified? What percent considered clinically important?
Zetterstrom 2017

A

94% had exostosis, often @ caudal margin of scar of distal radial physis
89% deemed clinically important

312
Q

What percent of horses under carpal canal tenoscopy had DDFT lesions?
Zetterstrom 2017

A

77%, most DDFT tears longitudinal

Effusion predictive of tears, but not of severity

313
Q

What percent of STBs undergoing carpal sheath tenoscopy raced after sx?
Carmalt 2017

A

90%
Horses got slower as approached sx & faster after
Overall good px for racing post-sx

314
Q

What limb most commonly affected by distal tendonitis of SDFT in STB racehorses? Which branch most commonly affected?
Tricaud 2017

A

LF - 67%

Lateral branch - 80%; no horses affected biaxially

315
Q

Percent of horses with distal tendonitis of SDFT in STB racehorses that returned to racing? Reinjury rate?
Tricaud 2017

A

93% returned to racing

22% reinjury rate

316
Q

Overall survival to dc for foals < 60d with hematogenous synovial sepsis? Long term survival? What percent of long term survivors achieved athletic soundness?
Wright 2017

A

80% survival to dc
67% survived long term
92% of long term survivors athletically sound - overall 62% athletically sound
(Tibiotarsal most commonly affected joint)

317
Q

Most common joint affected by carpal fragmentation in TB racehorses?
Whyard 2017

A

Middle carpal joint - 75%

318
Q

Most common site of fragmentation in the carpus of TB racehorses?
Whyard 2017

A

Dorsodistal radial carpal bone - 49%
Dorsoproximal 3rd carpal bone - 22%
Dorsodistal radius - 15%

319
Q

What percent of National Hunt racehorses w/o hx or clinical signs had at least one susp lig branch with US abnormalities?
Fairburn 2017

A

30%
Medial branch most common
Insertional CSA larger medially than laterally

320
Q

What percent of TB racehorses with uniplanar frontal slab fx of third tarsal bone had wedge shaped 3rd tarsal bone?
Barker 2017

A

18%

Possible abnormal shape predisposition for fx?

321
Q

Percent return to racing after sx for repair of uniplanar frontal slab fx of third tarsal bone?
Barker 2017

A

79%
Fx ocurred in dorsomedial to plantarolateral direction (involving dorsolateral aspect of third tarsal bone)
All fx < 10 mm, repaired with 3.5 mm cortex screw in lag fashion
Median age 2 yrs, more commonly LH

322
Q

What percent of horses returned to useful fxn after double plate fixation of PIPJ instability?
McCormick 2017

A

60%
90% showed evidence of fx healing and arthdesis of PIPJ @ 6 mos
Distal plate screws engaged palmar/plantar eminence so tensile component of pastern re-established & provided greater stability

323
Q

Most common config of parasagittal P1 fx in TB racehorses?

Smith 2017

A

Long incomplete parasagittal - 76%
Short incomplete parasagittal - 10%
Complete parasagittal - 10%

324
Q

What percent of TB racehorses with parasagittal P1 fx returned to racing?
Smith 2017

A

48% returned to racing

Short incomplete parasagittal fx & horses 2 yrs old had incr odds of returning to racing

325
Q

Percent accuracy of injection of TMTJ? DITJ?

Seabaugh 2017

A

96% TMTJ

42% DITJ

326
Q

Survival to discharge for equids treated with modified Thomas splint cast combo for limb fx?
Ladefoged 2017

A

77%

Most freq complication pressure sores

327
Q

What percent of horses sound for intended purpose after repair of ulnar fx with LCPs? Percent complications?
Jacobs 2017

A

83% sound for intended purpose

28% complications

328
Q

What precent of foals w septic arthritis of coxofemoral jt survived to dc? Overall survival w no residual lameness?
Oliver 2017

A

83% discharged

75% survived overall w no residual lameness

329
Q

What percent of horses w cubital SCLs (medial prox radius) causing lameness treated w 4.5 cortical screw placed medial to lateral were able to be used as intended w/in 6 mos?
Roquet 2017

A

87.5%

330
Q

Overall favorable outcome for horses and foals with septic arthritis treated with arthro lavage & repeated IA abx?
Cousty 2017

A

90%

Overall successful response to trt 95%

331
Q

Percent of articular cartilage removed from PIPJ using collateral lig sparing technique vs conventional technique w transection of collateral ligs?
Kuemmerle 2013

A

41% - collateral lig sparing technique

79% - conventional technique

332
Q

What percent of horses with lateral femoral trochlear ridge OCD lesions were performing to full expectations long term after arthroscopic sx?
UpRichard 2013

A

66%
Depth of lesion assoc w short-term complications of effusion & lameness, depth & length of lesion not assoc w long term outcome
Involvement of structures other than lat trochlear ridge assoc w worse px