Percentages Flashcards
% gastric impactions successfully treated
Bird 2012
41%
Percent ocular SCC cases that lack pigmentation
69%
Percent survival ascarid impactions after manual evac into cecum? Percent alive 1 yr post-op?
Tatz 2012
80% survival to discharge
60% survival for 1 yr
What percent of SI lesions is GSE?
Bergren 2015
10%
Survival to dc of GSE vs other strang SI lesions?
Bergren 2015
72% vs 50%
Short-term survival of GSE and EFE?
Kilcoyne 2016
51% GSE
40% EFE
Percent survival to dc for SI R and A?
Close 2014
83%
74% survival at 6 mos
Survival to dc for JJ, JI, and JC?
Stewart 2014
79% JJ
78% JI
83% JC
Survival to dc for horses w strang SI lesions w/o resection?
Freeman 2014
100%
Percent of post-op complications in horses w strang SI lesions w/o resection?
Freeman 2014
31%
Percent survival of ETS JC vs STS JC?
Brown 2015
ETS 87%
STS 76%
(No sig diff)
Percent of cecal impactions that had recent dz or sx proc?
Aitken 2015
68%
Percent of type I vs type II cecal impactions that reimpacted?
Aitken 2015
36% type II (liquid)
11% type I (dry)
Survival of horses w cecal impaction - surgical vs medical?
Aitken 2015
82% sx
61% medical
No diff in survival for typhlotomy vs jejunocolostomy
Survival of NSE with phenylephrine + rolling vs phenylephrine + exercise?
Fultz 2013
84% rolling
63% exercise
Survival of medical managed RDD vs LDD?
McGovern 2012
RDD 64%
LDD 76%
Survival of NSE to discharge?
Percent of recurrence?
Nelson 2016
91% survival
23% recurrence
Percent of horses that colicked after mesh obliteration of NS space?
Burke and Parente 2016
38%
Percent survival for horses w sand impaction?
Hart 2013
90%
Percent of horses w sand impaction that had inflammatory leukogram and hyperfibrinogenemia? How freq sand/gravel ID’d on rectal?
Hart 2013
87%
Sand 24%
Gravel 48%
Survival to dc for LCV?
Levi 2012
86%
Percent of mares with LCV that had foaled within previous 3 mos?
Suthers 2013
72%
Percent of horses with LCV that survived?
Suthers 2013
77% survived GA
70% that survived GA survived to dc
Survival after LCV?
Fiege 2015
70%
Survival to dc for TB mares w LCV?
Hackett 2015
88%
Percent survival to dc for surgical lesions of SC in UK?
De Bont 2013
91%
What percent of SC lesions were impactions vs strang lipomas? What percent of cases req R&A?
De Bont 2013
37% impaction
28% strang lipoma
27% req R&A (median survival time less)
Percent of horses having repeat celiotomy that bad strang SI lesions at first sx?
Dunkel 2015
63%
Most common reason for repeat celiotomy?
Dunkel 2015
Post op reflux (59%)
Percent of horses for which reflux resolved after 2nd sx?
Dunkel 2015
25%
Survival after repeat celiotomy?
Percent of horses w incisional infx and hernias/dehiscence after repeat celiotomy?
Dunkel 2015
24% survival 6 mos
Incisional infx 68%
Hernia/dehiscence 31%
Percent return to racing for TBs after colic sx?
Hart 2014
76%
Percent return to racing after colic sx for TBs?
Tomlinson 2013
69%
No reduction in performance measures or career length
Percent return to intended use after colic sx?
Davis 2013
68%
Percent of pregnant mares that have live foal after colic surgery?
Drumm 2013
66%
Mares bred < 40 days had lower foaling rate (48% vs 70%)
What percent of post-op colics dx’d w infx? What percent incisional?
Freeman 2012
43%
20%
What percent of horses developed incisional drainage post colic sx? What percent developed incisional hernia?
Colbath 2014
22% - incisional drainage
19% of horses w incisional drainage developed hernia
Percent of geriatric horses vs mature horses survive to dc post colic sx?
Gazette 2015
87% geriatric
92% mature
Survival for horses w hemoperitoneum post colic sx?
Gray 2015
65% survival to dc
52% overall short term survival
Incidence of POI post colic sx?
Lefebvre 2016
10-20%
Survival for horses with abdominal abscesses?
Arnold 2012
24%
Survival of dairy cows with duodenal obstruction caused by duodenal sigmoid flexure volvulus (most counterclockwise)?
Vogel 2012
76%
What percent of cows w abomasal volvulus are hypokalemic? LDA? RDA?
Constable 2013
70% volvulus
55% LDA
53% RDA
Most common reason for rumenotomy? Most common reason for rumenostomy?
Hartnack 2015
Rumenotomy - 58% traumatic reticuloperitonitis
Rumenostomy - 43% elective cannulas, 47% tympany
Percent of calves w omphalophlebitis that had septic arthritis and liver abscesses?
Marchionatti 2016
28% septic arthritis
46% liver abscesses
Percent survival for calves w omphalophlebitis after sx?
Marchionatti 2016
89% survival to dc
100% en bloc resection
74% umb vein marsup
Septic arthritis had meg affect on survival
Percent of horses that developed SSI post colic sx?
Isgren 2017
25%
Most common isolate from horses w SSI post colic sx?
Isgren 2017
E. Coli 59%
Enterococcus 42%
Staph 25%
92% of isolates resistant to penicillin
What percent of horses had repeat lap post colic sx?
Findley 2017
6%
Most common reason for repeat lap?
Findley 2017
Persistent post-op colic 76%
Survival post repeat celiotomy?
Findley 2017
53% short term survival
Percent survival in pet pigs after GI sx?
Ludwig 2017
45%
Percent survival of horses w strang SI lesions?
Espinosa 2017
Survival to ax recovery 76%
Survival to dc 59%
Percent of horses w post-op reflux after sx for strang SI lesions?
Espinosa 2017
51%
What percent of broodmares w duodenojejunal mesenteric rents presented w/in 8 was post partum?
Lawless 2017
58%
What percent of mares w mesenteric rents were multiparous?
Lawless 2017
89%
Which segment of intestine most commonly incarcerated in mesenteric rent?
Lawless 2017?
Jejunum 90%
Survival of duodenojejunal mesenteric rents?
Lawless 2017
Short term 76%
Long term 74%
All long term survivors returned to use for breeding
Mesenteric rent closed in what percent of mares w duodenojejunal mesenteric rents?
Lawless 2017
85%
Failure to close rent assoc w incr odds of colic after dc but no effect on overall survival
Percent of horses that survived to dc after repeat celiotomy?
Percent of horses that incisional infx if repeat celiotomy performed through same VM incision?
Bauck 2017
86%
Incisional infx in 76% of cases where performed through same VM incision, hernias in 30% of infected incisions
Percent of horses w sand impaction that had enterocentesis? Percent w pos fecal sedimentation?
Kilcoyne 2017
20% enterocentesis
Cecal sedimentation pos in 22%
Most common complication of sand impaction?
Kilcoyne 2017
Diarrhea - 20%
2.6% pos for salmonella
Survival for horses w sand impaction?
Kilcoyne 2017
95% medically treated
95% surgically treated
Survival of foals w umbilical infx treated surgically?
Oreff 2017
77% discharged
66% alive 1 yr post-op
Percent of ethmoid hematomas that recur after sx?
43%
Percent of nasopharyngeal cicatrix cases that involve GP openings?
20%
Percent of epiglottic entrapments that are ulcerated?
45%
Most are persistent, thick, and wide
What percent of horse w epiglottic entrapment have epiglottic hypoplasia?
~33%
Racing performance improved in what percent of horses treated with epiglottic augmentation for epiglottic hypoplasia?
66%
Incidence of RLN in TBs and drafts?
TBs 2-8%
Drafts 35%
Percent successful reinnervation for nerve muscle pedicle graft for RLN?
80%
What percent of horses will race after bilateral arytenoidectomy?
22%
What percent of TBs raced after yet for arytenoid chondropathy?
62%
DDSP seen as sequela after sx in what percent of cases of epiglottic entrapment?
10-15%
Acceptance of punch grafts? Punch grafts? Tunnel grafts? Modified meek grafts?
Pinch 60-75%
Punch 50-75%
Tunnel 60-80%
Modified Meek 95%
Percent of horses with coronation injuries w extensor tendon involvement? Joint involvement?
Butz 2017
16% extensor tendon
17% carpal joint involvement
Percent of horses w coronation injuries that had evidence of increased post-injury stumbling?
Butz 2017
20%
Sensitivity of transrectal palp for SI strangulation?
50%
What percent of EFEs involve ileum?
60-80%
Survival of foals <14d having colic sx? Foals 15-150d?
<14d 10% survival
15-150d 45%
What percent of cecal dz is cecal impaction?
40-50%
What percent of intussusceptions can be reduced?
33%
Recurrence rate of NSE?
7-8%
What percent of sx treated horses w small colon impaction will culture pos for salmonella?
43%
What percent of horses w strang SC lesions will have reflux?
30%
What percent of L retained testicles are within the abdomen? What percent of R retained testicles?
L 75%
R 42%
Cervical lacerations do not need to be repaired if involving what percent of cervix?
50% or less
Uterine torsions occur most commonly in what direction? What percent are 180 degrees or less?
Clockwise 60%
180 degrees or less 80%
Percent atrophy of distal seg of SC after colostomy?
Up to 50%
Percent of abomasal displacements that are LDAs?
85-90%
What percent of cows with displacements have concurrent dz? What percent are conditions of repro tract (ketosis & metritis)?
61% have concurrent dz
76% are conditions of repro tract
Percent of LDAs that redisplace by 6 wks after rolling?
70%
Success rates for blind tack & toggle pin for LDA?
77-93% blind tack
80-88% toggle pin
Percent recurrence of cecal dilation/dislocation in bovines?
10-22%
13% in recent paper
Percent of horses w GP empyema that have chondroids?
21%
Px assoc w modified Forsell procedure?
60% complete remission
31% improved
Percent of cases w THO that improve after ceratohyoidectomy?
89%
Success rate of standard myectomy?
58-71%
Repair should not be attempted if how much of soft palate is missing?
> 20%
What percent of horses have chronic cough after laryngoplasty?
14%
Percent of foals w pharyngeal dysfxn that had aspiration pneumonia? Percent w HIE?
Holcombe 2012
75% aspiration pneumonia
50% had HIE
Percent survival of foals w pharyngeal dysfxn?
Holcombe 2012
81% alive long term
50% racing
Most commonly affected sinus in paranasal sinus dz?
Dixon 2012
78% caudal max sinus
61% rostral max sinus
What percent of cases w paranasal sinus dz had complete remission of signs?
Dixon 2012
87%
What percent of cases of empyema of nasal conchal bulla were ventral?
Dixon 2015
80% (8/10)
Percent of cases w cleft palate that presented for milk or feed in nostrils?
Murray 2013
60%
Overall survival to dc for cleft palate
Murray 2013
67%
What percent of cases w cleft palate had pneumonia?
Murray 2013
41%
What percent of cases w cleft palate involved SP?
Murray 2013
92%
What percent of horses that had surgical repair for cleft palate had dehiscence?
Murray 2013
46%
What percent of potential racehorses raced after treatment for cleft palate?
Murray 2013
12% (4/33)
What percent of horses w subepiglottic cysts had no clinical signs?
Salz 2013
73%
What percent of TBs w subepiglottic cysts were yearlings?
Salz 2013
82%
What percent of horses w subepiglottic cysts had concurrent epiglottic entrapment?
Salz 2013
36%
What percent of TBs raced after sx for subepiglottic cysts
Salz 2013
73%
What was the most common form of URT disorder in horses w abnormal resp noise post LP?
Compostella 2012
83% palatal dysfxn
60% ADAF
43% vocal cord collapse
Overall 87% had dynamic collapse
What percent of horses that had laryngoplasty had some form of upper airway collapse at exercise?
Barnett 2013
78%
How common was DDSP post LP?
Barnett 2014
46%
Induced @ slower gaits & corrects w swallow
What percent of TB horses that had tie-back w Lycra prosthesis returned to racing?
Raffetto 2015
80%
What percent of TBs w PI developed DDSP?
Allen & Franklin 2013
46%
What percent of STB trotters returned to racing after staphylectomy vs tie forward?
Carmalt 2016
86% staphylectomy
79% tie forward
Common anatomic pattern where ICA originates caudal & ventral to occipital occurs in what percent of horses?
Khairuddin 2015
83%
Success rate for modified forsells?
Baia 2015
84%
Percent of post-op complications after modified forsells?
Baia 2015
22% (seroma, hematoma, infx, prolonged drainage)
What percent of laryngotomy incisions closed primarily became infected? Had edema? Had prolonged healing? Had dehiscence or needed reopening?
Lindegaard 2016
6% infected
3% edema
4% prolonged healing
None dehisced or needed reopening
Survival of horses w THO treated surgically vs medically?
Espinosa 2017
65% nonsurvival medical
12% partial stylohyoidectomy
4% ceratohyoidectomy
Rate of complications of partial stylohyoidectomy vs ceratohyoidectomy?
Espinosa 2017
33% partial stylohyoidectomy
22% ceratohyoidectomy
Complication rate of enucleation?
8%
Eyelid lacerations can be closed primarily if what percent of eyelid affected?
< 33%
Repair of corneal lacerations should be sutured to what depth?
80% of corneal depth
Conjunctival graft should be sutured to what depth of cornea?
50-65% of corneal depth
What percent of horses w corneal perf & iris prolapse treated w keratoplasty & flap/amniotic memb were visual post-op?
De Linde Henriksen 2012
65%