People Trafficking & Migrant Smuggling Flashcards

1
Q

Smuggling Migrants

And

Trafficking in Persons

Section and Penalty

A

Smuggling migrants
Section 98C CA61

Trafficking in persons
Sections 98D CA61

20 years imp, fine not exceeding $500,000, or both

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2
Q

Migrant Smuggling

Involves a person

A

Migrant Smuggling
Involves a person who has freely consented to be brought into NZ as an illegal immigrant and is not subjected to coercion or deception

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3
Q

People Trafficking

Involves a person

A

People Trafficking
Involves a person who is brought into NZ by means of coercion and/or deception.

People are often trafficked in order to exploit them in the destination country - e.g. forced labour, removal of organs, mostly for sexual exploitation

labour, limbs, labia

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4
Q

Differences between the two

A
  • Consent
  • Purpose of travel/movement
  • Relationship between person moved and people enabling the movement
  • Violence, intimidation or coercion
  • Liberty
  • Profit
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5
Q

Investigative Approach

Reactive Investigation

A

Victim led and often initiated by approach to police by the victim or another person acting on behalf of the victim.

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6
Q

Investigative Approach

Proactive Investigation

A

Proactive Investigation

Police led.
A combination of standard investigation techniques supplemented by intelligence resources to identify and locate the traffickers, gather evidence and instigate proceedings against them.

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7
Q

Investigative Approach

Disruptive Investigation

A

Appropriate in circumstances where the level of risk to the victim demands an immediate response, and pro-active or reactive approaches are not practicable options.

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