Assault with intent to Rob Flashcards
Assault with Intent to Rob - Causes GBH
Section, penalty, ingredients
Assault with Intent to Rob - Causes GBH
Section 236(1)(a) Crimes Act 1961
14 years imprisonment
With Intent to Rob any Person
Causes GBH
To that person or any other person
Robbery
Section 234(1), Crimes Act 1961 Theft accompanied by violence or threats of violence, to any person or property, used to extort the property stolen or to prevent or overcome resistance to it being stolen
Causes GBH
Grievous bodily harm can be defined simply as “harm that is really serious.”DPP v Smith”Bodily harm” needs no explanation and “grievous” means no more and no less than “really serious.”
Assault with Intent to Rob - Offensive weapon
Section, penalty, ingredients
Assault with Intent to Rob - Offensive weapon
Section 236(1)(b) Crimes Act 1961
14 years imprisonment
With intent to rob any person
Being armed with any offensive weapon or instrument or anything appearing to be such a weapon or instrument
Assaults that person or any other person
Being armed with
The term “being armed with” means that the defendant is carrying the item or has it available for immediate use as a weapon.
Offensive Weapon
Sec 202A(1) Crimes Act 1961Any article made or altered for use for causing bodily injury, or intended by the person having it with him for such use
Instrument
The term “instrument” is not defined by statute, but will include any item intended to be used as a weapon or to intimidate and overbear the victim’s will to resist.
Anything appearing to be such a weapon or instrument
It must be proved both that the object appeared to be an offensive weapon or instrument to the victim, and that the defendant intended or was at least reckless as to the possibility that it would be perceived as a weapon.
Assault
Sec. 2, Crimes Act 1961
Assault means the act of intentionally applying or attempting to apply force to the person of another directly or indirectly, or threatening by any act or gesture to apply such force to the person of another, if the person making the threat has, or causes the other to believe on reasonable grounds that he has, present ability to effect his purpose; and to assault has a corresponding meaning.
Assault with Intent to Rob - With any other person
Section, penalty, ingredients
Assault with Intent to Rob - With any other person
Section 236(1)(c) Crimes Act 1961
14 years imprisonment
With intent to rob any person
Being together with any other person or persons
Assaults that person or any other person
Being together with
There must be proof that, in committing the robbery, the defendant was part of a joint enterprise by two or more persons who were physically present at the robbery.
R v Joyce
The Crown must establish that at least two persons were physically present at the time the robbery was committed or the assault occurred.