People test 1 Flashcards
Osman
ruler of ottoman empire
Mahfouz
egypt writer nobel peace price contemporary writer
herodotus
historian
king farouq
Egypt put in place by British and overthrown
nasser
Egypt panarabism arab unity socialism and non alignment - member of free officers
sadat
Egypt - Camp David Accords - assassinated - member of the free officers
mubarak
Egypt Dictator overthrown by Arab Spring a lot of police brutality under mubarak corruption and economic problems
morsi
first democratically elected head of state. Muslim Brotherhood power hungry economy failed removed by military coup
el-sisi
current pres of Egypt and was elected
Netanyahu
Israeli Prime Minister
Yassir Arafat
first leader of Palestinian Authority started in PLO
Mahmoud Abbas
current leader of PA and PLO not recognized by hamas as rightful leader
Hafez
Syria - brutal dictator Alawi
Bashar
syria - son of hafez - made some improvements but turned into a brutal dictator like his father - ended arab spring in syria through violence
Nasrallah
Lebanon - head of hezbollah
Prime Minister Najib Miqati
Lebanon - resigned recently
President Michel Suleiman
Lebanon
Hussein
Ba’ath party dictator most coercive police state in the middle east – Shiite muslim and very secular like Iraq but became religious to use it as a justification for invading Kuwait – US is Christians attacking Muslims he did redistribute lands and advocated womens rights
PM Nouri al-maliki
Iraq
King Husayn
Jordan was King of Jordan through the Cold War and four decades of Arab-Israeli conflict. He recognized Israel in 1994, becoming the second Arab head of state to do so developed infrastructure
King Abdallah
Jordan - drives around in disguise to talk to his people. Married a Palestinian woman. Constitutional monarchy woman cant vote. No arab spring. Royal family isn’t corrupt. Income gap but trying to be fixed.
Rania
Jordan - wife of abdallah lots of social work
Ibn Saud
forcibly joined all tribes in SA
King Abdallah
SA - King of Saudi Arabia who took over after his half brother King Fahd died. Abdullah has during his regime maintained close relations with United States and Britain and bought billions of dollars worth of defense equipment from both states. Abdullah has also pushed toward more rights for women in the kingdom by giving them the right to vote and to compete in the Olympics. Furthermore, Abdullah successfully maintained the status quo during the waves of protest in the kingdom during the Arab Spring
Ali Saleh
yemen - president of the north then unified yemen and served as president of N and S
Sabah Family
ruling family of Kuwait
Sultan Qabus
Sultan of Oman pledged greater openness and participation in government. The parliament enjoys legislative and oversight powers.
KIng Hasan II
violated HR removed parliaments power - Morocco
King Muhammed VI
made reforms journalists have more freedom Hassans son
Bouteflika
5th president of algeria
Ben ali
corrupt ruler of Tunisia before Arab spring