midterm Flashcards
Isfahan
capital of ancient iran
kurds
iran
axeris
turkic speaking people in azerbaijan
zorastrians
iran
shah
king
mohammed reza shah
iran overthrown by iranian revolution too secular
mohamed mossadagh
Iranian PM overthrown by CIA
operation ajax
UK and US overthrow mossadagh
savak
iranian secret police
ayatollah Khomeni
led islamic revolution died in 1989
bahai
iran
Iran-Iraq war
war over nothing, no real reason to start
Ayatollah Khamenei
Current ruler of Iran
Hasan rouhani
current president of Iran
Mullah
muslim educated in theology
Asia Minor/Anatolia
refers to Turkey
Bosporus
Turkey - strait boundary of Asia and Europe
Istanbul
NW Turkey
Constantinople
capital for Roman and Byzantine Latin and Ottoman empires
Turkish
Altaic language
Kemal Ataturk
Turkey - first prime minister lots of reform
young turks
a coalition starting in the late 1870s to get a new constitution
Kemalism
six arrows - reforms designed to separate the new state of Turkey from its Ottoman tradition and embrace a Westernized way of living
Kabul
Afghanistan - bottom right near pakistan
herat
top left afghanistan
pushtum
indo-european people from ancient eas tpersia
pashto
language of pashtum Afghanistan
tajiks
Afghanistan - wide group of persian speaking people
Uzbeks
Afg - largest turkic ethnic group, sunni muslim background
taliban
afgh - religious fundamentalist group
bamyan
northern central afghanistan - buddhas
osama
afgh leader of al queada
mujahiddin
rebels in afghanistan
hamid karzai
politician that came into power after Taliban removed in 2001
menes
united egypt
memphis
capital of old egyptian kingdom near head of nile delta
khufu
built largesty pryamid
Jean Francis Champillion
translated roseta stone
nefretiti
Wife of Akhenaten known for a religious revolution for which they only worshiped one god, Aten
avesta
zoroastrian teachings
avestan
language of avesta
gathas
songs by zoraster
ahura mazda, ahriman
good god, bad guy
henotheism
one main god lots of others
ur
where abraham was born
patriarchs of judaism
abraham isaac jacob
canaan
lebanon israel/palestine
saul/paul
convert to christianity prosthelytized
hebrew scriptures
torah, prophets, and writings
bethlehem
west bank - where jesus was born
nazareth
israel where jesus grew up
holy trinity
god the father jesus the son and the hol spirirt
constantine
first roman emperor to convert to christianitty
edict of milan
constantine - rome stop harassing christians
sassanids and ctesiphon
iraq
arabia felix
area in southern arabia now known as yemen to be very fertile
jahillyya
preislamic ignorant age
yathrib
medina
khadija
muhammeds first wife
minaret and muezzin
where prayer is called and who calls it
husayn
son of Ali murdered by ummayads and a martyr for shi
druze
syria
alawis
syria
Caliphs
abu bakr, umar, uthman, ali
jizya
tax paid by non muslims
tours/poitiers
where the conquests stopped