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NES 10 > midterm > Flashcards

midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Isfahan

A

capital of ancient iran

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2
Q

kurds

A

iran

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3
Q

axeris

A

turkic speaking people in azerbaijan

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4
Q

zorastrians

A

iran

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5
Q

shah

A

king

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6
Q

mohammed reza shah

A

iran overthrown by iranian revolution too secular

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7
Q

mohamed mossadagh

A

Iranian PM overthrown by CIA

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8
Q

operation ajax

A

UK and US overthrow mossadagh

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9
Q

savak

A

iranian secret police

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10
Q

ayatollah Khomeni

A

led islamic revolution died in 1989

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11
Q

bahai

A

iran

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12
Q

Iran-Iraq war

A

war over nothing, no real reason to start

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13
Q

Ayatollah Khamenei

A

Current ruler of Iran

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14
Q

Hasan rouhani

A

current president of Iran

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15
Q

Mullah

A

muslim educated in theology

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16
Q

Asia Minor/Anatolia

A

refers to Turkey

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17
Q

Bosporus

A

Turkey - strait boundary of Asia and Europe

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18
Q

Istanbul

A

NW Turkey

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19
Q

Constantinople

A

capital for Roman and Byzantine Latin and Ottoman empires

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20
Q

Turkish

A

Altaic language

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21
Q

Kemal Ataturk

A

Turkey - first prime minister lots of reform

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22
Q

young turks

A

a coalition starting in the late 1870s to get a new constitution

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23
Q

Kemalism

A

six arrows - reforms designed to separate the new state of Turkey from its Ottoman tradition and embrace a Westernized way of living

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24
Q

Kabul

A

Afghanistan - bottom right near pakistan

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25
Q

herat

A

top left afghanistan

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26
Q

pushtum

A

indo-european people from ancient eas tpersia

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27
Q

pashto

A

language of pashtum Afghanistan

28
Q

tajiks

A

Afghanistan - wide group of persian speaking people

29
Q

Uzbeks

A

Afg - largest turkic ethnic group, sunni muslim background

30
Q

taliban

A

afgh - religious fundamentalist group

31
Q

bamyan

A

northern central afghanistan - buddhas

32
Q

osama

A

afgh leader of al queada

33
Q

mujahiddin

A

rebels in afghanistan

34
Q

hamid karzai

A

politician that came into power after Taliban removed in 2001

35
Q

menes

A

united egypt

36
Q

memphis

A

capital of old egyptian kingdom near head of nile delta

37
Q

khufu

A

built largesty pryamid

38
Q

Jean Francis Champillion

A

translated roseta stone

39
Q

nefretiti

A

Wife of Akhenaten known for a religious revolution for which they only worshiped one god, Aten

40
Q

avesta

A

zoroastrian teachings

41
Q

avestan

A

language of avesta

42
Q

gathas

A

songs by zoraster

43
Q

ahura mazda, ahriman

A

good god, bad guy

44
Q

henotheism

A

one main god lots of others

45
Q

ur

A

where abraham was born

46
Q

patriarchs of judaism

A

abraham isaac jacob

47
Q

canaan

A

lebanon israel/palestine

48
Q

saul/paul

A

convert to christianity prosthelytized

49
Q

hebrew scriptures

A

torah, prophets, and writings

50
Q

bethlehem

A

west bank - where jesus was born

51
Q

nazareth

A

israel where jesus grew up

52
Q

holy trinity

A

god the father jesus the son and the hol spirirt

53
Q

constantine

A

first roman emperor to convert to christianitty

54
Q

edict of milan

A

constantine - rome stop harassing christians

55
Q

sassanids and ctesiphon

A

iraq

56
Q

arabia felix

A

area in southern arabia now known as yemen to be very fertile

57
Q

jahillyya

A

preislamic ignorant age

58
Q

yathrib

A

medina

59
Q

khadija

A

muhammeds first wife

60
Q

minaret and muezzin

A

where prayer is called and who calls it

61
Q

husayn

A

son of Ali murdered by ummayads and a martyr for shi

62
Q

druze

A

syria

63
Q

alawis

A

syria

64
Q

Caliphs

A

abu bakr, umar, uthman, ali

65
Q

jizya

A

tax paid by non muslims

66
Q

tours/poitiers

A

where the conquests stopped

NES 10 (3 decks)

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