People's Republic of China Flashcards

1
Q

a form of communism developed by Mao Tse Tung

A

Maoism

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2
Q

guaranteed employment, basic cradle to grave benefits

A

Iron Rice Bowl

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3
Q

a network of personal connections and relationships built on trust, mutual obligations, and reciprocity

A

Guanxi

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4
Q

Nomeklatura

A

system of choosing cadres from lower levels of the party hierarchy for advancement based of their loyalty

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5
Q

Work unit system that gave urban-dwelling Chinese a lifetime affiliation with specific work units that dictated all aspects of their life

A

Danwei

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6
Q

the people the Communist Party approved of and appointed to positions of authority

A

Nomenklatura

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7
Q

technocrats

A

officials with academic training

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8
Q

In power from 1943 to 1976 and introduced communism to China.

A

Mao Zedong

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9
Q

Usead as a traditional household registration system that pre-deng restricted migration to cities.

A

Hukou system

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10
Q

The goal was of the revolution was political purification of the CCP and the nation. The effects were the growth of corruption, factionalism, and loss of legitimacy for CCP.

A

Cultural Revolution

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11
Q

aristocracy of families, benefitted from economic reforms, use political connections, differing political views.

A

Pricelings

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12
Q

Where a government shows there decisions to the people

A

Transparency

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13
Q

economic system in which industries are owned by workers rather than by private businesses

A

Socialism

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14
Q

letting go, tighting up cycle in the political and economic system.

A

Fang-shou

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15
Q

He became president in 2013 and is still currently in power and he got rid of term limits.

A

Xi Jinping

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16
Q

Was president from 1982 to 1987. Opened up China to trade.

A

Deng Xiaoping

17
Q

Reorganization of the Chinese to have them serve all basic social and economic functions to move into Communism. Ended up as a leap backwards where agricultural production declined and many lost their lives.

A

Great Leap Forward

18
Q

Rural Chinese go and abandon their hukou to seek employment in the city for better lives.

A

Floating Population

19
Q

the shared set of beliefs that a group of people have about their political system

A

Political Culture

21
Q

a reference to the political faction of four Chinese Communist Party officials

A

Gang of four

23
Q

Government operated nongovernment organizations