People's Crimes Flashcards
homicide
???
malice
intent
first degree murder
premeditated and done with malice (intention)
felony murder
murder done in the commission of certain felonies
ex: shoot someone during a robbery
second degree murder
heat of the moment
done with malice, not premeditated
voluntary manslaughter
murder. victim has done something to make killer lose control
ex: husband kills wife after finding her in bed with another man
involuntary manslaughter
results from reckless actions that result in killing of a person
ex: street racing
negligent homicide
failure to exercise a reasonable care that causes harm
ex: bumping a car that leads them to lose control
criminal homicide
??
noncriminal homicide
self defense or defense of another
may be justified to prevent a serious crime
suicide
killing of oneself
how has suicide evolved?
used to be considered a crime but is now defined as a plea for help
kidnap + abduction
taking away a person against their will
assault
intentional threat, show of force, or movement that causes fear of, or an actual physical contact with, another person
battery
intentional, unlawful physical contact inflicted on one person by another without consent
combined with assault in some states
bullying
version of assault and battery in which peers or acquaintances intimidate or put others in fear
stalking
act of following or harrasing another person causing the fear of death or injury
cyberstalking
stalking or harassment using electronic communications
sexual assault
unwelcomed sexual contact against another individual committed through force, threat, intimidation or enabled because victim is incapacitated due to alcohol, drugs, or disability
rape
unlawful sexual intercourse
committed when one party forces another to have sex
implies lack of consent
rape shield
protect victim so that defendant’s attorney will not look into sexual past or provoking actions to pin blame on them
ex: she hooks up with many dudes in the past, her clothes were revealing
why is someone difficult to convict
???
statutory rape: CT law
act of unlawful sexual intercourse by an adult with someone under the age of consent, even if minor is willing and a voluntary participant in the sexual act
must be 16 in state of CT
acquaintance (date) rape
sexual assault bu someone known to the victim