PEOPLE, POLITICS, AND PARTICIPATION Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most accurate term for the United States’ form of government?

A

constitutional republic

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2
Q

Why has the republic structure of the United States been questioned?

A
  1. Voter turnout is uniquely low and reflects only a small set of demographics.
  2. Voting population’s political knowledge is low.
  3. Not enough average people are elected into office.
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3
Q

What was the United States’ total population in April 2020?

A

~329,000,000

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4
Q

How often is the House of Representatives reapportioned, and what does the reapportionment coincide with?

A

every 10 years, occurs when the national census takes place

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5
Q

What was the percentage of White, Hispanic, African-American, and Asian people in 2017?

A

White - 57.8%
Hispanic/Latine - 18.7%
African-American - 12.1%
Asian - 5.9%

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6
Q

What is the percentage of White people that vote Republican according to recent election data?

A

54-58%

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7
Q

What is the percentage of Hispanic people that vote Democrat according to recent election data?

A

60-65%

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8
Q

What is the percentage of Black people that vote Democrat according to recent election data?

A

90%

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9
Q

What is the percentage of Asian people that vote Democrat according to recent election data?

A

60-70%

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10
Q

In 2017, what percentage of the United States population was over 65?

A

15.6%

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11
Q

How many total Texans were there in the 2017 census estimate?

A

~28,000,000

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12
Q

How much of the Texan population was White, Hispanic, African-American, and Asian according to the 2017 census estimate?

A

White - 42%
Hispanic - 39.4%
African-American - 12.7%
Asian - 5%

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13
Q

How much of the Texan population was over the age of 65 according to the 2017 census estimate?

A

12.3%

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14
Q

What was the estimated total population of Houston in 2017?

A

2,312,000

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15
Q

How much of the Houston population was White, Hispanic, African-American, and Asian in 2017?

A

White - 25%
Hispanic - 44.3%
African-American - 22.8%
Asian - 6.7%

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16
Q

How much of the Houston population was over the age of 65 according to the 2017 census estimate?

17
Q

What was the estimated foreign-born population of Houston in 2017?

18
Q

What was the estimated amount of people under 65 who didn’t have health insurance in Houston in 2017?

19
Q

What was the estimated amount of people who lived in poverty in Houston in 2017?

20
Q

What do libertarians believe in?

A

Libertarians believe in as little government as possible. They favor conservative economic policies and liberal social policies.

21
Q

What is important about the Protestant Reformation?

A

It was based on the idea that people should be able to talk to God without the medium of a priest. This set up the foundation for democracy: self-government, individual empowerment, and absence of a formal hierarchy.

22
Q

What were Hobbe’s ideas on social contracts?

A

He believed that humans’ natural state is war which necessitates strong government to protect life.

23
Q

What were Locke’s ideas on social contracts?

A

He believed that governments serve to protect property and justice, and if the government fails this duty, people have the right to revolt.