People & Places - Middle Ages Flashcards
Merovius
Frankish tribal leader who united the Franks, Burgundians, Allemani & Romans of Gaul into one army to fight off the Huns
(SotW2 - Ch. 11)
Clovis
Grandson of Merovius who united the people of Gaul & established the Frankish Kingdom. Also; converted to Christianity in battle with the Allemani, established Paris as the capital city, established one religion (Christianity) and one law (Salic Laws).
(SotW2 - Ch. 11)
Clotilda
Burgundian princess who Clovis married
SotW2 - Ch. 11
St. Genevieve
Enourmous cathedral in Paris, built by Clovis
SotW2 - Ch.11
Tariq bin Zayad
Berber slave who became the Muslim General who invaded the Iberian Peninsula and defeated Rodrigo & the Visigoths, beginning Muslim rule.
(SotW2 - Ch. 12)
Jabal Tariq
The mountain where Tariq bin Zayad stood when he ordered his men to burn their ships. Meaning “mountain of Tariq,” this phrase became pronouced “Gibraltar,” which is where the modern name comes from.
(SotW2 - Ch. 12)
Charles Martel
Frankish King who defeated the invading Muslims at the Battle of Tours (Battle of Poitiers). “Charles the Hammer”
(SotW2 - Ch. 13)
Charlemange
Frankish King who expanded the kingdom, rebuilt Roman roads, built new bridges, churches & boys schools, and was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” by the Pope. “Charles the Great”
(SoTW2 - Ch. 13)
Joyeuse
Charlemagne’s golden greatsword
SotW2 - Ch. 13
Alcuin
Famous English monk who was put in charge, by Charlemagne, of starting boys school among the Frankish Kingdom
(SotW2 - Ch.13)
Thorvald
Father of Eric the Red. Left Scandinavia, with his family, and moved to Iceland
(SotW2 - Ch.14)
Eric the Red
Discovered Greenland
SotW2 - Ch. 14
Leif Ericcson
Son of Eric the Red. Discovered “Vineland” (present-day New Foundland)
(SoTW2 - Ch. 14)
Ivar the Boneless
One of the Viking brothers who lead the invasion of the “Great Army” into England. Later took his men into Ireland
(SotW2 - Ch. 15)
Halfdan
One of the Viking brothers who lead the invasion of the “Great Army” into England
(SotW2 - Ch. 15)
Guthorm
Halfdan’s commander who attemped to invade Wessex
SotW2 - Ch. 15
Alfred the Great
Wessex nobleman who was appointed king, raised an army, and drove the invading Vikings out of Wessex in the battle on the Salisbury Plain
(SotW2 - Ch. 15)
Ethelred the Unready
Decendent of Alfred the Great. English king who fleed to Normandy after being defeated by Vikings
(SotW2 - Ch. 15)
Sweyn Forkbeard
Viking king who defeated Ethelred and became king of England
SotW2 - Ch. 15
Harold the Unfortunate
Wessex nobleman who was to become the king of England after Edward the Confessor. Tricked into giving up his throne, but refused, and died in the Battle of Hastings
(SotW2 - Ch. 15)
William the Conqueror
Distant Norman cousin of Edward the Confessor who wanted to be the heir to the throne of England. Invaded England and defeated Harold the Unfortunate at the Battle of Hastings
(SotW2 - Ch. 15)
Edward the Confessor
King of England who had no heirs to the throne. His advisors chose Harold the Unfortunate
(SotW2 - Ch. 15)