People, Places, and Geographic Regions

Question 1

What environmental phenomenon is caused by excessive greenhouse gas emissions?

Answer 1

Climate change

Climate change, caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, is causing global warming, with devastating effects on the physical environment, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events.

Question 2

How have agricultural societies adapted soil to increase food production?

Answer 2

Irrigation techniques

Irrigation allows human societies to control the supply of water to crops, a key adaptation in arid regions that has transformed agriculture and the sustainability of populations.

Question 3

What natural resource was key in the Industrial Revolution?

Answer 3

Coal

Coal was the main source of energy during the Industrial Revolution, enabling the development of machinery, factories, and transportation, and leaving a profound impact on both the physical environment and urban life.

Question 4

Which construction technique is common in earthquake-prone areas?

Answer 4

Seismic-resistant construction

Seismic-resistant construction is an essential human adaptation to minimize damage and save lives in areas where earthquakes are frequent, such as Japan or California.

Question 5

What is the main effect of deforestation on ecosystems?

Answer 5

Loss of biodiversity

Deforestation drastically reduces natural habitats, leading to species extinction and ecosystem disruption, affecting both the physical environment and the communities that depend on it for their livelihoods.