Civics and Government

Question 1

What system of government does the United States have?

Answer 1

Federal republic

The United States is a federal republic, meaning that power is divided between a national government and state governments, and citizens elect their representatives at different levels of government.

Question 2

What is the first document that guarantees fundamental rights in the United States?

Answer 2

Constitution

The United States Constitution, ratified in 1787, is the founding document that sets out the principles of government and the rights of citizens, including the first ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights.

Question 3

What right does the First Amendment grant?

Answer 3

Freedom of speech

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition to government, making it fundamental to the democratic life of American citizens.

Question 4

What is the obligation of citizens regarding taxes?

Answer 4

Pay them

Paying taxes is an obligation of all American citizens, as taxes fund essential public services such as education, infrastructure, and defense.

Question 5

How many branches does the United States government have?

Answer 5

Three

The United States government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. This system of separation of powers ensures balance and oversight among the different functions of government.