Peninsular Plateau Flashcards

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1
Q

Peninsular plateau ?
Part of

A

Tableland composed of
*old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Oldest landmass Gondwana

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2
Q

Peninsular plateau divisions

A

2 broad divisions
Central highlands and,
Deccan plateau

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3
Q

Central highlands location

A

Lies to the north of river narmada covering major part of malwa plateau

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4
Q

Deccan plateau?
Location

A

Triangular land mass that protudes in the indian ocean
Lies to the south of river narmada

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5
Q

Vindhya range is bounded by

A

Central Highlands in the south and aravali on the northwest

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6
Q

Rivers draining Central highlands
Flow/ slope

A

Chambal, Betwa, sind, Ken
Rivers flows from southwest to north east thus indicating the slope

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7
Q

Central highlands width variation

A

Wider in west and narrower in east

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8
Q

Eastward extension of central highlands

A

Bundelkhand, Baghelkhnad and chotanagpur plateau ( drained by damodar)

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9
Q

Deccan plateau extensions

A

Satpura is in the north
Mahadev hills, kaimur hills and maikal range form its eastward extension

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10
Q

Deccan plateau slope

A

Higher in west and slopes gently eastward

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11
Q

North east extension of deccan plateau
Prominent hill ranges

A

meghalaya, karbi-anglong plateau and north cachar hills
Garo, khasi and jaintia from west to east

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12
Q

Western and eastern edges of deccan plateau

A

Western and Eastern ghats

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13
Q

Western ghats structure
Ghats
Eastern ghats structure

A

Continous and can be crossed through passes only
Thal, bhor and pal ghats
Eastern ghats are discontinuous and irregular and dissected by rivers draining into bay of Bengal

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14
Q

Western vs eastern ghats
Altitude

A

Western ghats are higher than E.G.

W.G. avg.elevation is 900-1600 ms
E.G. avg. Elevation is 600 ms

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15
Q

Eastern ghats extend from ?
Western ghats cause rain type?

A

Mahanadi valley to Nilgiris in the south
Orographic rain

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16
Q

Western ghats altitude variation ?
Highest peaks?

A

Altitude increase from north to south
1.Anai mudi 2695 ms
2.Doda beta 2637 ms

17
Q

Eastern ghats
Highest peak
Southeast hill

A

Mahendragiri 1501 ms
Shevroy hills and javadi hills

18
Q

Distinguishing feature of peninsular plateau

A

Deccan trap - black soil area
It is of volcanic origin hence the rocks are igneous