Penicillins Flashcards
Generic
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
Brand
Augmentin
Forms: Suspension, Tablet, Chewable, Tablet, XR
Strengths:
Suspension: 125 mg/5 mL, 200 mg/5 mL, 250 mg/5 mL, 400 mg/5 mL, 600 mg/5 mL
Tablet: 250 mg, 500 mg, 875 mg
Chewable: 200 mg, 400 mg
Tablet, XR: 1000 mg
Generic
Ampicillin
Brand
Principen
Forms: Capsule, Injection, Suspension
Strengths:
Capsule: 250 mg, 500 mg
Injection: 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg,
1 g, 2 g, 10 g
Suspension: 125 mg/5 mL, 250 mg/5mL
Generic
Penicillin V Potassium
Brand
Pen VK
Forms: Suspension, Tablet
Strengths:
Suspension: 125 mg/5mL, 250 mg/5 mL
Tablet: 250 mg, 500 mg
Generic
Piperacillin/Tazobactam
Brand
Zosyn
Form: Injection
Strengths:
Injection: 2.25 g, 3.375 g, 4.5 g, 40.5 g
Penicillins
MOA
Inhibits bacterial cell wall growth
Penicillins
INDICATION
Utilized in multiple different types of infections (ie, skin infections, prophylaxis for dental and surgical procedures, pneumonia, urinary tract infection [UTI]
Penicillins
ADRs
Diarrhea, allergic reactions, rash
Generic
Amoxicillin
Brand
Amoxil, Moxatag
Forms: capsule, suspension, tablet, chewable, tablet, XR
Strengths: Capsule: 250 mg, 500 mg
Suspension: 125 mg/5 mL, 200 mg/5 mL, 250mg/5mL, 400 mg/5mL
Tablet: 500 mg, 875 mg
Chewable: 125 mg/ 200 mg, 250 mg, 400 mg
Tablet, XR: 775 mg
Penicillins
Additional notes
• Medications commonly end with
“-cillin”
• Medications can be added to penicillin to prevent bacterial resistance to penicillin (ie, Clavulanate acid, Tazobactam)