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Pharma > Penicilinas > Flashcards

Penicilinas Flashcards

1
Q

Tx para peste

A

Estreptomicina

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2
Q

2 para Tb

A

Moxifloxacino (se elimina por bilis)

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3
Q

Masculino con IVU complicada

A

Quinolonas

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4
Q

1 gonorrea

A

Ceftriaxona

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6
Q

Osteomielitis

A

Clindamicina

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7
Q

2 para tuberculosis

A

Estreptomicina

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9
Q

Infección Lysteria monocytogenes

A

Ampicilina

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10
Q

SARM

A

Vancomicina

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10
Q

Cefalosporina 3a gen para tx pseudomonas

A

Ceftazidima

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11
Q

Meningitis de última opción

A

Cloranfenicol

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12
Q

2a línea mordedura perros y gatos

A

Penicilina G

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12
Q

1 meningitis

A

Ceftriaxona

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13
Q

2 chancroide H ducreyi

A

Ceftriaxona

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14
Q

Tx #1 meningitis de cefalosporina

A

Cefotaxima

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14
Q

Endocarditis derecha e infecciones cutáneas

A

Daptomicina

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15
Q

Tx periodontitis

A

Minociclina

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16
Q

1 en neutropenia post quimioterapia

A

Amoxicilina + ciprofloxacino

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17
Q

Solo de uso intrahospitalario y trata cepas gram + resistentes a todo

A

Linezolida

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18
Q

1 tx y profilaxis P jirovecii

A

Cotrimoxazol (bactrim)

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19
Q

1 pseudomonas

A

Piperacilina

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22
Q

Profilaxis fiebre reumática

A

Penicilina Benzatínica (Procaínica)

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23
Q

Tx y profilaxis contra jirovecii

A

Sulfametoxazol

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24
Q

VRSA

A

Cefalosporina 5ta gen

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25
Q

Tx AR

A

Sulfasalazina (inmunomodulador)

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26
Q

1 sifilis

A

Penicilina G (reacción de Jarish-Herxheimer en sifilis secundaria)

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26
Q

1 contra IVU bajas en mujeres

A

Cotrimoxazol (bactrim)

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27
Q

1 legionelosis

A

Azitromicina

28
Q

2 gonorrea

A

Ciprofloxacino

29
Q

MSSA

A

Nafcilina

30
Q

1 nocardiosis

A

Cotrimoxazol

31
Q

Uso tópico nada más, trata S aureus nasal

A

Mupirocina

32
Q

1 línea neumonía intra y extrahospitalaria

A

Levofloxacino

33
Q

1 Mycobacterium Avium

A

Claritromicina

34
Q

1 mordedura perro y gatos

A

Amoxicilina

35
Q

Tx tularemia

A

Estreptomicina

36
Q

Tx pneumococo resistente a drogas

A

Levofloxacina

37
Q

1 infecciones respiratorias altas (otitis media, sinusitis, bronquitis)

A

Amoxicilina

38
Q

1 actinomicosis

A

Oxitetraciclina

39
Q

Tx infección VRE

A

Quinupristina

40
Q

1 cólera

A

Doxiciclina

41
Q

Tx de endocarditis cuando se es alérgico a penicilina

A

Vancomicina (+gentamicina)

42
Q

1 rickettsia

A

Doxiciclina

43
Q

Tx Abscesos cerebrales

A

Cloranfenicol

44
Q

1 Lyme

A

Doxiciclina

45
Q

1 carbunco (ántrax)

A

Doxiciclina

46
Q

Tx otitis externa y úlcera corneal por Pseudomonas

A

Polimixinas

47
Q

Tx clamidia en embarazo

A

Eritromicina

48
Q

Causante #1 de colitis pseudomembranosa

A

Clindamicina

49
Q

1 línea intrahospitalaria empírica

A

Cefepime

50
Q

Tx #1 SARM

A

Vancomicina

51
Q

1 oftalmoprofilaxis en RN

A

Eritromicina

52
Q

Absesos pulmomares

A

Clindamicina

53
Q

Tx tos Ferina

A

Eritromicina

54
Q

Tx colitis pseudomembranosa

A

Vancomicina

55
Q

1 en px alérgicos a penicilinas

A

Aztreonam (solo gram - e IV)

56
Q

Mujeres algoritmo IVU

A
  1. Sulfametoxazol
  2. Nitrofurantoina
  3. Quinolonas
  4. Aminoglucosidos/cefalosporinas
  5. Carbapanemicos
57
Q

Preparación intestinal para Cx

A

Neomicina

58
Q

Tx pseudomonas cuando es resistente a piperaciclina

A

Tobramicina

59
Q

1 lindo granuloma venereo (clamidias)

A

Doxiciclina

60
Q

1 brucellosis

A

Doxiciclina

61
Q

1 contra toxoplasmosis

A

Sulfadiazina (+ pirimetamina)

62
Q

1 carbunco

A

Ciprofloxacino

63
Q

Tx Crohn y CUCI

A

Sulfasalazina

64
Q

1 contra IVUB

A

Sulfametoxazol

65
Q

1 endocarditis

A

Penicilina G

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