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Pharma > Antimicoticos, Antiprotozoarios, Tb, antivirales > Flashcards

Antimicoticos, Antiprotozoarios, Tb, antivirales Flashcards

1
Q

1 amebiasis asintomática

A

Diloxamida (ACCIÓN ANTIQUISTICA)

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2
Q

1 en meningitis por Criptococo y Coccidioides en px con SIDA

A

Fluconazol

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3
Q

1 giardiasis

A

Metronidazol

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4
Q

1 infecciones no meningeas Coccidioides, Histoplasmosis y Blastomyces (te recuerda a primer semestre)

A

Itraconazol (mITRAs)

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5
Q

1 tiña capitis en adulto (tricophyton)

A

Terbinafina

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6
Q

CMV resistente a todo

A

Fomiversen (INTRAVITREO)

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7
Q

1 línea en Cándida en embarazo

A

Nistatina

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8
Q

Tx VIH Embarazadas

A

Zidovudina
Lamivudina
Lopinavir

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9
Q

Cuál se combina con piridoxina (B6)

A

Isoniazida

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10
Q

1 de VIH en personal de salud

A

Zidovudina

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11
Q

1 tuberculosis para px hepatopata

A

Rifampicina

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12
Q

Tx fase intensiva Tb

A 
RIPE
Rifampicina
Isoniazida
Pirazinamida
Etambutol
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13
Q

Tx MAC

A

Claritromicina
Azitromicina
Rifampicina
Etionamida

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14
Q

2 Ascaris

A

Piperazina

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15
Q

Tx diaria

A

Isoniazida (unico que se puede dar como profilaxis en monoterapia)

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16
Q

Tx de varicela zoster y herpes y paralisis de Bell

A

Aziclovir

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17
Q

Tx lepra lepromatosa (multibacilar)

A

Dapsona
Rifampicina
Clofamizina

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18
Q

Tx lepra tuberculoide (paucibacilar)

A

Dapsona

Rifampicina

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19
Q

Induce su propio metabolismo dentro de los tx para VIH

A

Nelfinavir (sirve en embarazadas)

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20
Q

El mejor antihelmintico

A

Mebendazol

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21
Q

Retinitis por CMV resistente a ganciclovir y HSV resistente a aciclovir

A

Foscarnet (inhibe DNA, RNA polimerasa y RT) se deposita en hueso

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22
Q

Reforzador o potenciador de los demás fármacos contra VIH

A

Ritonavir

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23
Q

Evita eritema nodoso

A

Clofamizina

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24
Q

Tx de VSR en aerosol

A

Ribavirina (muy amplio espectro)

Super teratogenico

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25
Q

Tx hidatosis quistica

A

Albendazol

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26
Q

Tx #1 larva migratoria

A

Ivermectina

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27
Q

1 Aspergilosis invasiva y mucormicosis

A

Voriconazol

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28
Q

2 en enterobius vermicularis

A

Piperazina

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29
Q

NNRTI que es teratogenico los primeros 8 semanas

A

Efavirenz (causes sueños vividos, se debe de dar con ESTOMAGO VACÍO)

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30
Q

Protegen en caso de casos de influenza hogareños

A

Zanamivir

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31
Q

Tx hepatitis, condilomas acumulados, Kaposi

A

Interferones
El alfa pegilado para hepatitis C

Dan síndrome seudogripal, cambios de personalidad, mielosupresion

32
Q

Único que disminuye los Tg y colesterol

A

Atazanavir

33
Q

TxContra VHB y VIH

A

LET me Tell

Lamivudina
Emtricitaniba
Tenofovir
Telbivudina

34
Q

1 profilaxis en meningitis por Meningococo

A

Rifampicina

35
Q

1 transmisión VIH madre feto

A

Zidovudina

36
Q

Fase de sostén Tb

A

Rifampicina

Isoniazida

37
Q

Tx influenza A

A

Amantadina (eliminación renal) y Ramantadina (eliminación hepatica)

38
Q

Antihelmintico que se da con laxantes que tx tenias y saginata

A

Niclosamida

39
Q

2 para tenias

A

Praziquantel

40
Q

Tx Tb que da como efecto adverso alteración visual de color rojo verde

A

Etambutol

41
Q

1 estrongiloidosis

A

Ivermectina

42
Q

Tx tuberculosis en px con SIDA

A

Rifabutina

43
Q

1 Loa loa

A

Dietilcarbamazina

44
Q

1 clostridium difficile

A

Metronidazol

45
Q

Tx picadura de la violinista

A

Dapsona

46
Q

Retinitis por CMV en VIH

A

Cidofovir

47
Q

1 eosinofilia tropical

A

Dietilcarbamazina

48
Q

1 en tiñea capitis en niños por Microsporum cannis

A

Griseofulvina (alc no creo)

49
Q

Tx VIH que causa anemia

A

Zidovudina (NRTI)

50
Q

Tx hepatitis B crónica

A

Telbivudina

51
Q

1 tx absceso hepatica amebiano

A

Dihidroemetina (+metronidazol)

MUY CARDIOTOXICO

52
Q

1 tricomonas

A

Metronidazol

53
Q

Cuales de las familias de VIH te da resistencia insulina y lipodistrofia

A

Inhibidores de proteasa

54
Q

1 neurocisticercisis y cisticercosis

A

Albendazol

55
Q

Tx Necator, Americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale

A

Albendazol

56
Q

Tx contra Criptosporidiosis

A

Nitazoxamida

57
Q

1 onchocerca

A

Ivermectina

58
Q

Tx influenza A y B

A

Oseltamivir y Zanamivir. Vía inhalada (zanamivir)

59
Q

Tx hepatitis B crónica con replication activa

A

Entecavir

60
Q

1 filariasis linfática

A

Dietilcarbamazina

61
Q

Tx dermatitis herpetiforme

A

Dapsona

62
Q

1 onicomicosis

A

Terbinafina (tamezito dice que amorolfina)

63
Q

Tx VIH en neonatos

A

Zidovudina

Nevirapina

65
Q

Tx molusco contagioso

A

Cidofovir (muy amplio espectro y vida media muy larga)

66
Q

Tx VIH que causa Hipersensibilidad en HLA

A

Abacavir

67
Q

1 coccidiodomicosis pulmonar en embarazadas

A

Anfotericina B

68
Q

1 parásitos externos

A

Ivermectina

69
Q

NRTI que causa EA de pancreatitis

A

Didanosina

70
Q

1 entamoeba hystolitica

A

Metronidazol

71
Q

Disminuye riesgo de desarrollar hepatocarcinoma

A

Lamivudina

72
Q

NNRTI más potente

A

Etravirina

73
Q

1 para VPH

A

Imiquimod (también tx condilomas acumulados, molusco)

74
Q

Tx encefalitis por HSV

A

Aziclovir

77
Q

NRTI solo contra VIH 1

A

Abacavir

140
Q

Tx aspergilosis inavasiva

A

Equonocandinas

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