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ANTIBIOTICOS > Penicilinas > Flashcards

Penicilinas Flashcards

1
Q

De aspecto reducido

A

procaínica
benzatínica
sódica
V potasica

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2
Q

Espectro de aspecto reducido

A

+++ gram+

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3
Q

Infecciones por strep A, nemococo, meningococo, sífilis, antrax, difteria, tétanos, botulimo y gangrena

A

Tx de aspecto reducido

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4
Q

EA de aspecto reducido

A

rash cutáneo, > riesgo de hipersensibilidad, alergia, anafilaxia
Sx de Jarisch-Herxheimer

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5
Q

Resistente a la penilcilinasa

A

Dicloxacilina

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6
Q

Especto de dicloxacilina

A

++ gram+

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7
Q

Tx de infección por staph aureus

A

penicilina resistente a la penilcilinasa

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8
Q

ADME dicloxacina

A

excreción hepática, no renal, perfil general de B lactamicos

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9
Q

Aminopenicilina

A

Amoxiciclina, Ampicilina

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10
Q

Especto Aminopenicilinas

A

++ gram+, + gram-
(H. influenzae, M. Catarrhalis, Pasteurella, Listeria, Shigella)

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11
Q

Combinar con B lactamasas

A

Aminopenincilina, Penicilina antipseudomónica

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12
Q

Tx de aminopenicilinas

A

Amoxi: respiratorios (otitis media, sinusitis, bronquitis, neumonía)
Ampi: GI (mordeduras e impétigo)

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13
Q

EA de aminopenicilinas

A

Rash morbiliforme, lesiones no pruríticas
Ampi: N/V dolor abd

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14
Q

Penicilina antipseudomonica

A

Piperacilina, Tiracilina

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15
Q

Espectro Penicilina antipseudomonica

A

muy amplio, si pseudomonas

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16
Q

Tx infección por pseudomonas, inf intraabdominales

A

Penicilina antipseudomonica

17
Q
A

ANTIBIOTICOS (12 decks)

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