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ANTIBIOTICOS > Cefalosporinas > Flashcards

Cefalosporinas Flashcards

1
Q

EA

A

hipersensibilidad cruzada con penicilinas, diarrea, efecto disulfaram, nefrotoxicidad

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2
Q

No para:

A

listeria, clamida, mycoplasma, S. Aureus (resistente a meticilina o enterococos)

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3
Q

1° generación

A

cefazolina, cefalexina, cefadroxilo

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4
Q

Especto 1° generación

A

+++ gram+

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5
Q

Tratamiento para infecciones cutáneas y de partes blandas, profilaxis de heridad qx

A

1° generación

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6
Q

No cruzan BHE

A

1° generación, 2° generación, 5° generación

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7
Q

Espectro 2° gen

A

++ gramp, +gramn

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7
Q

2° generación

A

cefuroxima, cefaclor

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8
Q

Tx otitis media, neumonía, inf. intraab., biliar, IVU, pie diabético

A

2° generación

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9
Q

Cruza BHE

A

Cefuroxima, 3° generación, 4° generación

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10
Q

3° generación

A

Ceftriaxona, Cefotaxima, Cefixima,ceftazidima

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11
Q

Espectro 3° generación

A

++ gramp y gramn

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12
Q

Tx neumonía, meningitis, inf. intraab, urinarias y gonorrea

A

3° generación

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13
Q

única cefalosporina de 3° generación que actúa contra P. aeruginosa

A

Cetfazidima

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14
Q

4° generación

A

Cefepime

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15
Q

Espectro 4° generación

A

+++ gramp, gramn

16
Q

útil vs P. aeruginosa

A

4° generación

17
Q

Tx inf. intraab., neumonía, neutropenia, inf. nosocomiales

A

4° generación

18
Q

5° generación

A

ceftalorina

19
Q

útil contra MO multidrogorresistentes

A

5° generación

ANTIBIOTICOS (12 decks)

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