Pelvis nerves Flashcards
Pudendal nerve spinal cord levels
S2-S4
Pudendal nerve source
Sacral plexus (S2-S4)
Note: Loops between sacrotuberous and sacropinous ligaments alongside pudendal vessels. Mnemonic: S2, 3, 4 keeps the feces off the floor
Pudendal nerve destination
Nerves of anus; perineum; dorsal nerve of penis/clitoris
Pudendal nerve innervates
Skin of perineum and external anus; clitoris/penis; muscles of pelvic floor, perineum, external anal sphincter
Dorsal nerve of clitoris/penis spinal cord levels
S2-S4
Dorsal nerve of clitoris/penis source
Pudendal nerve
Dorsal nerve of clitoris/penis destination
clitoris/penis
Dorsal nerve of clitoris/penis innervates
Skin and deep tissue of clitoris/penis
Pelvic Sympathetic chain spinal cord levels
L1-L2
Note: Travels inferiorly into pelvic cavity to provide sympathetic innervation
Pelvic Sympathetic chain source
Abdominal sympathetic chain, ventral rami of spinal nerves L1-L2
Pelvic Sympathetic chain destination
Viscera of pelvis, skin/glands of periphery in pelvis and lower limb
Pelvic Sympathetic chain innervates
Pelvic viscera, reproductive organs, glands of pelvis and lower limb
Obturator Nerve spinal cord levels
L2-L4
Note: Found medial to psoas major, runs inferiorly to go through obturator canal
Obturator nerve source
Ventral rami of spinal nerves L2-L4
Obturator nerve destination
Medial Thigh
Obturator nerve innervates
Muscles and skin of medial compartment of thigh
Lumbosacral trunk spinal cord levels
L4-L5
Note: Lumbar contribution to sacral peripheral nerves like the gluteal nerves and sciatic nerves, found medial to psoas major and deep to obturator nerve
Lumbosacral trunk source
Ventral rami of spinal nerves L4-L5
Lumbosacral trunk destination
Sacral Plexus
Lumbosacral trunk innervates
Contributes to sacral plexus nerves like gluteal nerves, sciatic nerve
Sacral Ventral Rami spinal cord levels
S1-S3
Note: Joins lumbosacral trunk to form sacral plexus in particular sacral component of major lower limb and pelvic nerves; sympathetic chain also contributes. S4+S5 are also part of the plexus but likely hard to see, so they are not included.
Sacral Ventral rami source
Spinal nerves S1-S3
Sacral Ventral rami destination
Sacral plexus
Sacral Ventral rami innervates
Contributes to sacral plexus nerves like the gluteal nerves, sciatic nerve, pudendal nerve