Pelvic girdle Flashcards

1
Q

Greater pelvis: superior pelvic girdle or inferior pelvic girdle?

A

Superior pelvic girdle

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2
Q

Inferior pelvic girdle: greater pelvis or lesser pelvis?

A

Lesser pelvis

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3
Q

Superior pelvic girdle: abdominal viscera or pelvic viscera?

A

Abdominal viscera

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4
Q

What is the area between the thighs and the buttocks?

A

Perineum

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5
Q

What are the three bones that form the pelvic girdle?

A

Right and left pelvic (innominate) bones and sacrum

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6
Q

What are the three bones that fuse to form the coxal bones?

A

Ilium, ischium, pubis

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7
Q

How many bones fuse to form the sacrum?

A

Five

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8
Q

What is the cup-like depression in the lateral surface of the hip bone, which articulates with the head of the femur?

A

Acetabulum

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9
Q

When does the ischium, ilium and pubis fuse?

A

After puberty

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10
Q

The two innominate bones are joined anteriorly at which structure?

A

Pubis symphysis

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11
Q

Which joints articulate the sacrum with the innominate bones?

A

Sacroiliac joints

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12
Q

Which part of the innominate bone is superior and fan-shaped?

A

Ilium

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13
Q

What part of the ilium represents the spread of the fan?

A

Ala

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14
Q

What part of the ilium represents the handle of the fan?

A

Body

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15
Q

Which part of the ilium has a curve that follows the contour of the ala between the ASIS and the PSIS?

A

Iliac crest

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16
Q

Which parts of the innominate bones form the obsturator foramen?

A

Ischium and pubis

17
Q

Ischial spine: anterior or posterior?

18
Q

What is the concavity between the ischial spine and the ischial tuberosity?

A

Lesser sciatic notch

19
Q

Which concavity is above the ischial spine?

A

Greater sciatic notch

20
Q

Greater pelvis: true pelvis or false pelvis?

21
Q

Which plane divides the pelvis into greater and lesser?

A

Pelvic inlet

22
Q

The following are true about the innominate bone except:

a. It is composed of the ilium, ischium and coccyx
b. Highest bone is the ilium
c. Anterior joint is the pubic symphysis
d. Posterior joint is the sacroiliac synchondroses

23
Q

The shortest distance is the pelvic cavity is between the:

a. Linea terminalis
b. Ischial tuberosity
c. Ischial spines
d. Sacral promontory and symphysis pubis

24
Q

The linea terminalis consists of which ridges?

A

Arcuate line, pecten pubis, pubic crest

25
What forms the pubic arch?
Right and left ischiopubic rami
26
The ischiopubic rami meet at which point?
Pubic symphysis
27
The inferior borders of the of the pubic symphysis define which angle?
Subpubic angle