Pelvic floor and perineum Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the pelvic diaphragm?

A

coccygeus
levator ani - pubococcygeus and iliococcygeus
fascia

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2
Q

What is perineum?

A

region of the body that lies between the thighs and the buttocks, extending posteriorly from the coccyx to the pubis anteriorly and up to the pelvic diaphragm

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3
Q

What lies in the true pelvis?

A

pelvic colon, rectum, bladder and reproductive organs

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4
Q

What anatomical landmark can be felt on the hips?

A

anterior suprerior iliac spine

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5
Q

What are the 4 sections of the bony pelvis?

A

ischium, ilium, pubis and sacrum

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6
Q

What bones make up the acetabulum?

A

Ilium, pubis and ischiumv

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7
Q

What are the 4 main differences between males and female pelvises?

A

Male - tilted less far forward, cavity of true pelvis is narrow and deep, bones are heavier and thicker, pelvic brim is heart shaped
Female - tilted forward, cavity of tru pelvis is broad and shallow, bones lighter and thinner, pelvic brim is rounded

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8
Q

What does the false pelvis support?

A

the intestines

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9
Q

What would happen if the pelvis floor muscles are weakened?

A

The bladder would herniate through the anterior part of the vagina

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10
Q

What is the pelvis?

A

lower part of the trunk surrounded by bones, ligaments and muscles
area of transition between abdomen and te lower limbs

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