Pelvic and kidney disorders

Question 1

Lower UTI

Answer 1

W>M, mid stream,
increased urinary frequency, painful urination, suprapubic pain afterwards, tenderness in bladder region, feeling like baldder isnt empty, confusion in elderly

Question 2

Upper UTI

Answer 2

Pyelononephritis
back pain that radiates to illiac fossa, groin
guarding in back area
fever, chills, nausea, vomitting, urinary frquenecy and disurita

Question 3

Renal calculi

Answer 3

Kidney stones
before age 50- M
dull flank pain, radiate to groin/testes, muscle guarding and tenderness, blood or fragments in urine, impaction: sharp pain, sweating, pallor, vomitting
pain goes to t11-L2 and to genitofemoral nerve,

Question 4

Chronic kidney disease

Answer 4

> 50,HTN, obesity, smoker, ATSI

bone pain, fluid excess, weakness, myalgia, arthralgia, peripheral neuropathy

Question 5

Bladder cancer

Answer 5

69, M, exposure to chemicals and smoke
blood in urine, urinary frequency and urgency, leakage, suprapubic or perineal pain, fatigue, weightloss, loss of apetite,

Question 6

Kidney cancer

Answer 6

50-60, M>F
exposure to smoke and chemicals
blood in urine, flank pain, weight loss, night sweats, fever

Question 7

Menopause

Answer 7

51, cessastion of menses for 12 months
hot flushes, night sweats, fatigue, reduction in breast size, vaginal dryness, cgnages in mood, headaches, osteoporosis, arthralgia and myaligia, hypertension

Question 8

PCOS

Answer 8

menstural irregularitu, hyperandrogenism, >12 follices in ovary
LH is high and FSH is low
obesity

Question 9

PID

Answer 9

20-29 yo
lower abdo pain
irregulatr cycle, mucous and pus

Question 10

endometriosis

Answer 10

25-35 years

pain, constipation, cyclical IBS, fatigue, lethargy, depression,

Question 11

Leiomyoma

Answer 11

30-50
benign tumour in uterus
cramping, bleeding, bloating, mass, abdo heaviness, dysmennohroa, push on bladder or leg structures

Question 12

Uterine cancer

Answer 12

> 50

irregular bleeding, vaginal discharge that smells/looks foul, lower abdo pain,

Question 13

Ovarian cancer

Answer 13

45-65
back, abdo or pelvic pain
bloating and swelling
feeling full quickly, indigestion, nausea
urinary frequency/ urgenxy,

Question 14

Cervical cancer

Answer 14

30-55
usually asymptomatic
chnages in discharge, abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain

Question 15

Acute prostatitis

Answer 15

perineal, lumbosarcral, suprapibic, poorly localised pain

urgency, freuqnecy, hesistancy, poor stream, fever, chills

Question 16

benign prostatic hyperplasia

Answer 16

hesistancy, decreased stream force, dribbling, urgency, frquency, noturia,

Question 17

Prostate cancer

Answer 17

>65
obstructive and irritative ssx
blood in urine or semen
lumbosacral, perineal pain
loss of weight, fatigue,

Question 18

Variocele

Answer 18

older males
variscosity of hte testicular veins
dragging or achy feeling in scrotum, swollen. bag of worms, valsalva, coughing and stadning make it worse,

Question 19

Testicular torsion

Answer 19

adolescents
tender and swollen testicle
abdo pain, nausea, vomittin and sweating

Question 20

Testicular cancer

Answer 20

18-35

painless testicular enlargement, heaviness in scrotum, dull ache in lower abdoment,