Pelican Principles Flashcards
How many Peelian principles are there?
There are nine pelican principles
What is the concept of ‘Procedural Justice’?
The degree to which someone perceives people in authority to apply processes and decisions about them, in a fair and just way
What was the goal of Robert Peel in establishing his Pelican Principles?
To define an ethical police force
Principle 1:
What was the basic mission of the Police force?
To prevent crime and disorder
Principle 2:
The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon what?
Public approval of police actions
Principle 3:
Police must secure the willing co-operation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to … ?
secure and maintain the respect of the public
Principle 4:
The degree of co-operation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately to the … ?
necessity of the use of physical force
Principle 5:
Police seek and preserve public favour not by pandering to public opinion but by … ?
constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law
Principle 6:
Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore order only when … ?
the exercise of persuasion, advice and warning is found to be insufficient
(Force is a last resort)
Principle 7:
Police, at all times, should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that … ?
The police are the public, and the public are the police, the police being paid to give their full attention to duties in the interest of community welfare and existence
Principle 8:
Police should always direct their action strictly towards their … ?
functions and never appear to usurp the powers of the judiciary
Principle 9:
What is the test of police efficiency?
the absence of crime and disorder not the visible evidence of police action in dealing with it
The reforms introduced by Sir Robert Peel and the first Police Commissioners were based on a philosophy that the power of the police comes from … ?
The consent of the public