Pelajaran 13 - Politik Flashcards

1
Q

dewan pembina

dewan pengarah

A

board of supervisors

steering committee

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2
Q

gaduh, ribut

kegaduhan, keributan

A

rowdy, boisterous, noisy

disturbance, commotion

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3
Q

mengerucut

A

pointy, conial

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4
Q

panitia

A

committee

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5
Q

melantik

mengukuhkan

A

to inaugurate, install

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6
Q

membantah

A

to dispute

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7
Q

menggugurkan

A

to abort

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8
Q

menggagalkan

A

to thwart, cause to fail

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9
Q

mempertimbangkan

A

to consider, take into consideration

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10
Q

ketimpangan

kepincangan

A

inequality

imbalance

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11
Q

patut

A

worth it, worthy (layak)

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12
Q

apel

A

rollcall, muster

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13
Q

diskors

menskors

A

to be suspended, adjourned

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14
Q

beradab
keberadaban
peradaban

A

civilised
civility
civilisation

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15
Q

menangkal

penangkal

A

to prevent, ward off

antidote, prophylactic

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16
Q

andil

A

share, contribution

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17
Q

prasyarat

A

prerequisite

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18
Q

bergerilya

A

‘guerilla’-style

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19
Q

anggapan

A

assumption

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20
Q

penunjukan

A

nomination

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21
Q
berseberangan
bertentangan
berselisih dengen (perselisihan)
bersengketa 
bertengkar 
bertolakbelakang
bertikai
berpendapat berbeda
bersinggungan
beradu mulut
berargumen
berdebat
A
to be in opposition with
to be in contradiction with
to be in disagreement, argument with
to be in dispute (abstract issue)
to be in dispute, fighting
to be opposing (pushing back)
to be fighting (words)
to be of different opinion
to be in conflict, clash
to be arguing
to be arguing
to be in debate
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22
Q
bertinju
berjuang (perjuangan)
berkelahi 
berlaga
berperang
bertarung (pertarungan)
A
to be boxing
to be fighting, struggling
to be quarrelling, scuffling (less abstract)
to be fighting, bragging, competing
to be fighting, at war
to be fighting, in battle
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23
Q

menggalang

mengumpulkan

A

to rally

to collect

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24
Q

menyinggung

A

to mention, allude to/ to offend

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25
Q

pemegang hak suara

A

holders of the right to vote

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26
Q

mencopot

A

to take off, take down

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27
Q

mengikuti jejak

A

follow the trail of

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28
Q

jajak pendapat

A

opinion poll

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29
Q

jati diri

SARA (Suku, Agama, Ras, Antara Golongan)

A

identity

ethnicity, relgion, race, intergroup

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30
Q

merebut (kekuasaan)

A

to seize, grab (power)

31
Q

pembenaran

membenarkan

A

justification

to justify

32
Q

kemenangan

kekalahan

A

victory

loss, defeat

33
Q

memperhatikan

A

to notice, pay attention

34
Q

penglima
perwira
prajurit TNI

A

commander
high ranking officer
military personnel TNI

35
Q

bimbingan
pendampingan
pembinaan

A

guidance
counselling, accompaniment
mentoring, coaching

36
Q

musyawarah

musyawarah nasional luar biasa (Manaslub)

A

discussion, deliberation

37
Q

mundur dari

mengundurkan diri

A

back off from

to resign

38
Q

putus asa

A

to be desperate, hopeless, despairing, lose heart

39
Q

perpecahan

A

disunity, schism

40
Q

pengakuan akan…

A

recognition that…

41
Q

wiraswasta

A

entrepreneur

42
Q

keturunan Cina

A

ethnic Chinese, Chinese decent

43
Q

suasana politik

A

political environment

44
Q

mengerahkan
pengerahan massa
mobilisasi

A

to deploy

mobilisation

45
Q

kebehasilan

A

success

46
Q

narasi

A

narrative

47
Q

penolakan

perlawanan

A

opposition

resistance

48
Q

menguat, memperkuat

A

to harden, consolidate, hardened

49
Q

mengasingkan diri

A

to self-exile

50
Q

rekan/kolega garis kerasnya

A

fellow hardliners

51
Q

mengarahkan

menghasut

A

to direct, steer

to incite

52
Q

menduga

berspekulasi

A

to speculate, suspect

53
Q

pasangan potensial

A

potential running mate (partner)

54
Q

ketimpangan semakin besar

A

growing inequality

55
Q

lapisan masyarakat bawah

kelas bawah

A

‘underprivileged’, lower/under class

56
Q

satu persen teratas

A

top one percent

57
Q

negara paling timpang keempat di dunia

negara dengan ketimpangan tertinggi keempat

A

the world’s fourth most unequal country

the country with the fourth highest inequality

58
Q

dengan kekayaan senilai US$[x]

A

with wealth worth US$[x]

59
Q

bercita-cita

A

to aspire

60
Q

meningkat/naik sebesar [x]

A

increase/rise of [x]

61
Q

serupa

A

similar

62
Q

dibiayai/ ditugaskan oleh

A

to be commissioned by

63
Q

penyelenggara
penggagas
pemimpin

A

organizers
initiators
leader

64
Q

beking politik

A

political backing

65
Q

lebih dari sekedar agama

A

more than just religion (sekadar = merely, just)

66
Q

berpendidikan tinggi

A

highly educated

67
Q

tren serupa berlaku bagi

tren serupa dilihat dalam

A

similar trends apply to

similar trends are seen within

68
Q

bersikap menolak

A

to be opposed to, rejecting

69
Q

tetap angka yang sama, yaitu

A

remained at the same amount, that is

70
Q

seperti dalam [x] tahun terakhir ini

A

as in the last [x] years

71
Q

rasis

A

racist

72
Q

retorika

A

rhetoric

73
Q

umat Islam

populasi Muslim

A

Muslims

Muslim population