Pelajaran 13 - Politik

Question 1

dewan pembina

dewan pengarah

Answer 1

board of supervisors

steering committee

Question 2

gaduh, ribut

kegaduhan, keributan

Answer 2

rowdy, boisterous, noisy

disturbance, commotion

Question 3

mengerucut

Answer 3

pointy, conial

Question 4

panitia

Answer 4

committee

Question 5

melantik

mengukuhkan

Answer 5

to inaugurate, install

Question 6

membantah

Answer 6

to dispute

Question 7

menggugurkan

Answer 7

to abort

Question 8

menggagalkan

Answer 8

to thwart, cause to fail

Question 9

mempertimbangkan

Answer 9

to consider, take into consideration

Question 10

ketimpangan

kepincangan

Answer 10

inequality

imbalance

Question 11

patut

Answer 11

worth it, worthy (layak)

Question 12

apel

Answer 12

rollcall, muster

Question 13

diskors

menskors

Answer 13

to be suspended, adjourned

Question 14

beradab
keberadaban
peradaban

Answer 14

civilised
civility
civilisation

Question 15

menangkal

penangkal

Answer 15

to prevent, ward off

antidote, prophylactic

Question 16

andil

Answer 16

share, contribution

Question 17

prasyarat

Answer 17

prerequisite

Question 18

bergerilya

Answer 18

‘guerilla’-style

Question 19

anggapan

Answer 19

assumption

Question 20

penunjukan

Answer 20

nomination

Question 21

berseberangan
bertentangan
berselisih dengen (perselisihan)
bersengketa 
bertengkar 
bertolakbelakang
bertikai
berpendapat berbeda
bersinggungan
beradu mulut
berargumen
berdebat

Answer 21

to be in opposition with
to be in contradiction with
to be in disagreement, argument with
to be in dispute (abstract issue)
to be in dispute, fighting
to be opposing (pushing back)
to be fighting (words)
to be of different opinion
to be in conflict, clash
to be arguing
to be arguing
to be in debate

Question 22

bertinju
berjuang (perjuangan)
berkelahi 
berlaga
berperang
bertarung (pertarungan)

Answer 22

to be boxing
to be fighting, struggling
to be quarrelling, scuffling (less abstract)
to be fighting, bragging, competing
to be fighting, at war
to be fighting, in battle

Question 23

menggalang

mengumpulkan

Answer 23

to rally

to collect

Question 24

menyinggung

Answer 24

to mention, allude to/ to offend

Question 25

pemegang hak suara

Answer 25

holders of the right to vote

Question 26

mencopot

Answer 26

to take off, take down

Question 27

mengikuti jejak

Answer 27

follow the trail of

Question 28

jajak pendapat

Answer 28

opinion poll

Question 29

jati diri | SARA (Suku, Agama, Ras, Antara Golongan)

Answer 29

identity | ethnicity, relgion, race, intergroup

Question 30

merebut (kekuasaan)

Answer 30

to seize, grab (power)

Question 31

pembenaran | membenarkan

Answer 31

justification | to justify

Question 32

kemenangan | kekalahan

Answer 32

victory | loss, defeat

Question 33

memperhatikan

Answer 33

to notice, pay attention

Question 34

penglima perwira prajurit TNI

Answer 34

commander high ranking officer military personnel TNI

Question 35

bimbingan pendampingan pembinaan

Answer 35

guidance counselling, accompaniment mentoring, coaching

Question 36

musyawarah | musyawarah nasional luar biasa (Manaslub)

Answer 36

discussion, deliberation

Question 37

mundur dari | mengundurkan diri

Answer 37

back off from | to resign

Question 38

putus asa

Answer 38

to be desperate, hopeless, despairing, lose heart

Question 39

perpecahan

Answer 39

disunity, schism

Question 40

pengakuan akan...

Answer 40

recognition that...

Question 41

wiraswasta

Answer 41

entrepreneur

Question 42

keturunan Cina

Answer 42

ethnic Chinese, Chinese decent

Question 43

suasana politik

Answer 43

political environment

Question 44

mengerahkan pengerahan massa mobilisasi

Answer 44

to deploy | mobilisation

Question 45

kebehasilan

Answer 45

success

Question 46

narasi

Answer 46

narrative

Question 47

penolakan | perlawanan

Answer 47

opposition | resistance

Question 48

menguat, memperkuat

Answer 48

to harden, consolidate, hardened

Question 49

mengasingkan diri

Answer 49

to self-exile

Question 50

rekan/kolega garis kerasnya

Answer 50

fellow hardliners

Question 51

mengarahkan | menghasut

Answer 51

to direct, steer | to incite

Question 52

menduga | berspekulasi

Answer 52

to speculate, suspect

Question 53

pasangan potensial

Answer 53

potential running mate (partner)

Question 54

ketimpangan semakin besar

Answer 54

growing inequality

Question 55

lapisan masyarakat bawah | kelas bawah

Answer 55

'underprivileged', lower/under class

Question 56

satu persen teratas

Answer 56

top one percent

Question 57

negara paling timpang keempat di dunia | negara dengan ketimpangan tertinggi keempat

Answer 57

the world's fourth most unequal country | the country with the fourth highest inequality

Question 58

dengan kekayaan senilai US$[x]

Answer 58

with wealth worth US$[x]

Question 59

bercita-cita

Answer 59

to aspire

Question 60

meningkat/naik sebesar [x]

Answer 60

increase/rise of [x]

Question 61

serupa

Answer 61

similar

Question 62

dibiayai/ ditugaskan oleh

Answer 62

to be commissioned by

Question 63

penyelenggara penggagas pemimpin

Answer 63

organizers initiators leader

Question 64

beking politik

Answer 64

political backing

Question 65

lebih dari sekedar agama

Answer 65

more than just religion (sekadar = merely, just)

Question 66

berpendidikan tinggi

Answer 66

highly educated

Question 67

tren serupa berlaku bagi | tren serupa dilihat dalam

Answer 67

similar trends apply to | similar trends are seen within

Question 68

bersikap menolak

Answer 68

to be opposed to, rejecting

Question 69

tetap angka yang sama, yaitu

Answer 69

remained at the same amount, that is

Question 70

seperti dalam [x] tahun terakhir ini

Answer 70

as in the last [x] years

Question 71

rasis

Answer 71

racist

Question 72

retorika

Answer 72

rhetoric

Question 73

umat Islam | populasi Muslim

Answer 73

Muslims | Muslim population