PEHA Flashcards

1
Q

the body movement that is carried out by the muscles and consumes energy

A

physical activity

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2
Q

this is used to refer to activities that are done with pleasure

A

recreational physical activity

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3
Q

defined as the structured body movement along with conscious breathing and is performed regularly for physical fitness

A

aerobic exercise

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3
Q

this is the physical activity that increases the circulation of oxygen and other nutrients in the body

A

aerobic activity

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4
Q

this is the maximum amount of force that can be applied by a person against a form of resistance in a single movement

A

muscular strength

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4
Q

refers to the condition of being healthy and strong, and the ability to perform faily activities properly

A

physical fitness

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5
Q

this is known as the maximum amount of oxygen consumption that occurs during performed by the body using a large group of muscles

A

aerobic capacity

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5
Q

what are the health related components

A

aerobic capacity, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility, body composition

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6
Q

this focuses on muscle and bone stretching

A

muscular strength and endurance

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7
Q

this is the ability of the muscles to lift weights or hold contractions for a period of time without getting exhausted

A

muscular endurance

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8
Q

the ability of the joints to make pain-free movements as one moves at ones maximum range of motion

A

flexibility

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9
Q

it refers to the proportion of body fat and body mass that make up a body

A

body composition

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10
Q

the quality or state of being intense especially, extreme degree of strength, force, energy or feeling

A

intensity

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11
Q

defined as the number of repetitions of a periodic process in a unit of time

A

frequency

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12
Q

pertains to the time during which an activity exists or lasts

A

duration

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13
Q

pairs of muscles that work against each other

A

antagonistic muscles

14
Q

performed by pushing or pulling weight or force using something external or ones own body weight

A

resistance exercises

15
Q

resistance exercise is classified into two types

A

isotonic contractions and isometric contractions

16
Q

what are the exercises that improve the muscular and bone strength

A

static strength, explosive strength, dynamic strength

17
Q

this strength is used when force is exerted in one short but fast movement

A

explosive strength

17
Q

this strength is used to exert force on an immovable object

A

static strength

18
Q

this strength is a force applied repeatedly over a long time

A

dynamic strength

19
Q

one of the physical exercises that focuses on improving the flexibility and elasticity of a particular muscle group,

A

stretching exercises

20
Q

what are the types of stretching exercise

A

static, ballistic, dynamic stretching

21
Q

this stretching is performed by stretching the muscle to a point and holding the position for a few second

A

static stretching

22
Q

this stretching involve extending or pushing the range of motion of the limbs

A

ballistic stretching

23
Q

this stretching involves improving flexibility and strength through the slow and repetitive motion of the limbs

A

dynamic stretching

24
Q

is the transition between working out an resting phase

A

cooldown

25
Q

preventing injury requires good body, conditioning, equipment, facilities and handling

A

fitness center etiquette and guidelines

26
Q

what are the essential ways to properly use facilities and equipment for exercsie

A

use the correct equipment, return the equipment, proper footwear is important, look up some of the common sporting injuries

27
Q

what are the stages that a person gets through in changing his or her health behaviors

A

precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance stage

28
Q

the stage where people know the consequences of their bad habits and want to change thme

A

contemplation stage

28
Q

the stage where is a person has been persuaded to improve his or her habits, he or she begins to change them gradually

A

preparation stage

29
Q

this stage are where people are not concerned with their unhealthy behaviors

A

precontemplation stage

30
Q

the stage where an individual begins to implement new habits

A

action satge

31
Q

the stage where the likeli reverting to old habits is very low

A

maintenance stage