*Peer Reviews And Psychological Research And The Economy

Question 1

What is the purpose of peer reviews in research?

Answer 1

To allocate funding, validate quality and relevance, and suggest amendments

Peer reviews are essential for ensuring research integrity and credibility before publication.

Question 2

How many experts typically scrutinize research during peer review?

Answer 2

Two or three experts

These experts must remain unknown to the researcher to maintain objectivity.

Question 3

True or False: The researcher is known to the peer reviewers during the review process.

Answer 3

False

This anonymity helps ensure unbiased feedback.

Question 4

Who conducted research into the role of the father in child development?

Answer 4

John Bowlby

Bowlby initially emphasized the mother’s role in child-rearing.

Question 5

What is a key finding of recent research regarding parental roles?

Answer 5

Fathers have an equally important job as mothers

This suggests both parents contribute significantly to child development.

Question 6

Fill in the blank: Both parents can provide the necessary _______.

Answer 6

support

This support is crucial for the child’s well-being.

Question 7

What economic impact do work absences for mental health disorders have?

Answer 7

Cost the economy about £15 billion a year

This highlights the significant financial burden associated with mental health issues.

Question 8

What proportion of work absences is attributed to mild mental health disorders?

Answer 8

1/3

This statistic underscores the prevalence of mental health issues in the workplace.

Question 9

What role does research on causes and treatment of mental disorders play?

Answer 9

Supports a healthy workforce and allows for quick assessment and treatment

Effective management of mental health can reduce workplace absences.

Question 10

What is one benefit of patients being able to self-manage their mental disorders?

Answer 10

Less absences from work

Self-management strategies can lead to improved productivity.

Question 11

What change in family dynamics is suggested by modern research regarding parents’ roles?

Answer 11

Promotes more flexible working arrangements in the family

This flexibility allows families to better manage income and responsibilities.

Question 12

What has changed regarding mothers in the workforce according to recent findings?

Answer 12

Mothers now tend to be the highest earners

This shift reflects changing societal norms and economic factors.